Sergey Semenov, Patrick Namy, Aditya Kale, Sello Tsebe
{"title":"含氧燃烧器顶吹转炉预热与装药加热的数值模型。","authors":"Sergey Semenov, Patrick Namy, Aditya Kale, Sello Tsebe","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18594.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The present work is conducted in the framework of the SisAl Pilot EU project, which aims to optimize silicon production in Europe by recycling materials and using carbon-emission-friendly technology. Silicon production experiments were conducted on laboratory and pilot scales in different types of furnaces, including top-blown rotary converters (TBRC) used as chemical reactors for molten slag-metal mixtures. In addition to experimental work, process optimization also relies on numerical modelling.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, COMSOL Multiphysics® was used for the numerical testing of a new thermal design of TBRC by simulating its preheating and charge heating owing to an external heat source provided by an oxy-fuel burner.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>The risk of slag solidification in TBRC during the aluminothermic reduction of silica was assessed. The model predicts that, with a useful burner power of 600 kW, the empty TBRC can be preheated to 1650°C in less than 30 min. Based on this model, the optimum burner power for maintaining the TBRC charge in a liquid state was determined. The influence of the TBRC inclination angle and its rotation frequency was studied numerically.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397741/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Numerical model of a top-blown rotary converter preheating and charge heating with an oxy-fuel burner.\",\"authors\":\"Sergey Semenov, Patrick Namy, Aditya Kale, Sello Tsebe\",\"doi\":\"10.12688/openreseurope.18594.2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The present work is conducted in the framework of the SisAl Pilot EU project, which aims to optimize silicon production in Europe by recycling materials and using carbon-emission-friendly technology. Silicon production experiments were conducted on laboratory and pilot scales in different types of furnaces, including top-blown rotary converters (TBRC) used as chemical reactors for molten slag-metal mixtures. In addition to experimental work, process optimization also relies on numerical modelling.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, COMSOL Multiphysics® was used for the numerical testing of a new thermal design of TBRC by simulating its preheating and charge heating owing to an external heat source provided by an oxy-fuel burner.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>The risk of slag solidification in TBRC during the aluminothermic reduction of silica was assessed. The model predicts that, with a useful burner power of 600 kW, the empty TBRC can be preheated to 1650°C in less than 30 min. Based on this model, the optimum burner power for maintaining the TBRC charge in a liquid state was determined. The influence of the TBRC inclination angle and its rotation frequency was studied numerically.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74359,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open research Europe\",\"volume\":\"4 \",\"pages\":\"248\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397741/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open research Europe\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18594.2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open research Europe","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18594.2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerical model of a top-blown rotary converter preheating and charge heating with an oxy-fuel burner.
Background: The present work is conducted in the framework of the SisAl Pilot EU project, which aims to optimize silicon production in Europe by recycling materials and using carbon-emission-friendly technology. Silicon production experiments were conducted on laboratory and pilot scales in different types of furnaces, including top-blown rotary converters (TBRC) used as chemical reactors for molten slag-metal mixtures. In addition to experimental work, process optimization also relies on numerical modelling.
Methods: In this study, COMSOL Multiphysics® was used for the numerical testing of a new thermal design of TBRC by simulating its preheating and charge heating owing to an external heat source provided by an oxy-fuel burner.
Results and conclusions: The risk of slag solidification in TBRC during the aluminothermic reduction of silica was assessed. The model predicts that, with a useful burner power of 600 kW, the empty TBRC can be preheated to 1650°C in less than 30 min. Based on this model, the optimum burner power for maintaining the TBRC charge in a liquid state was determined. The influence of the TBRC inclination angle and its rotation frequency was studied numerically.