新冠肺炎疫情前后亚洲青少年抑郁症和焦虑症患病率时空特征分析

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-28 DOI:10.1177/10105395251369201

Hao Luo, Zhifang Guo, Zhixiu He, Ting Yuan, Juncheng Zhu, Tianji Yang, Cong Liu, Jinkui Lu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用全球疾病负担（GBD）研究的数据，系统分析了2016年至2021年亚洲48个国家/地区15至19岁青少年抑郁症和焦虑症的时空趋势。大流行前（2016-2019年）、南亚、东南亚和西亚表现出显著的精神障碍患病率（例如，2019年伊拉克的焦虑症患病率达到7.79%）。2019冠状病毒病大流行加剧了心理健康状况的恶化，特别是在东亚（例如，日本的焦虑率从3.78%上升到4.29%）和高基线地区（印度、斯里兰卡），到2021年没有任何改善。我们建议跨部门合作和以学校为基础的干预措施，以解决地区差异。

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Analysis of Spatiotemporal Characteristics in the Prevalence of Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders Among Adolescents in Asia Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, this research systematically examines the spatiotemporal trends of depressive disorder and anxiety disorders among adolescents aged 15 to 19 years across 48 Asian countries/regions from 2016 to 2021. Pre-pandemic (2016-2019), South Asia, Southeast Asia, and West Asia exhibited significant mental disorder prevalence (eg, Iraq's anxiety disorder rate reached 7.79% in 2019). The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated mental health deterioration, particularly in East Asia (eg, Japan's anxiety rate rose from 3.78% to 4.29%) and high-baseline regions (India, Sri Lanka), with no improvement observed by 2021. We recommend cross-sector collaboration and school-based interventions to address regional disparities.

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来源期刊

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

4.00%

发文量

147

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.