Risk Factors and Causes of Inpatient Falls in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Tehran, Iran; A Retrospective Study.

Inpatient falls are a significant health concern, leading to increased hospital stays, costs, and potential severe injuries or death. This study aims to investigate the incidence, risk factors, and challenges of inpatient falls in Firoozgar hospital . This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Tehran, Iran. The study included all patients who experienced a fall incident in Firoozgar hospital between April 2023 and March 2024. We included 90 patients with an average age of 57.49 years. Falls were more prevalent among men, older patients, and individuals with lower education levels. Underlying conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and addiction significantly increased the risk of falls. Identifying the specific causes of falls in each hospital ward can facilitate the development of targeted preventive strategies. Implementing environmental modifications and fall prevention measures could substantially reduce fall risks, enhance patient safety, and lower healthcare costs.