不仅仅是物种记录:公民科学在栖息地监测方面的潜力。

IF 3.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Landscape Ecology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s10980-025-02155-4
Ailidh E Barnes, Michael J O Pocock, Maddie M Harris, Niki Newton, Robert A Robinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:扭转全球生物多样性危机不仅需要保护和管理物种,还需要保护和管理它们的栖息地。虽然志愿者记录生物多样性的历史悠久,但至少在欧洲,关于栖息地的信息记录的频率较低。需要生境数据来绘制和监测生境的范围和状况;训练和验证地球观测(EO)数据;并解释生物多样性的变化。生境分类的复杂性意味着良好地记录生境具有挑战性,但公民科学为扩大生境记录的范围和规模提供了多种机会。目的/方法:回顾了公民科学如何与专业调查和生态观测相辅相成,并讨论了其机遇和挑战。我们总结了一项对458名志愿生物多样性记录者的调查,询问他们对记录栖息地的兴趣和障碍。由此,我们开发了一个问题框架来设计适合和有效的栖息地记录的公民科学。结果/结论:现有的生物多样性记录者愿意考虑栖息地记录,但大多缺乏信心和动力。我们的六个问题框架解决了志愿者动机、信心和数据准确性之间的相互作用。它强调了设计方面的考虑,如目的的清晰度、志愿者的成本、协议的复杂性和抽样的规模。这影响了志愿者所需的培训和支持。将这种理解融入到公民科学设计中,使我们能够开展活动,满足监测、EO验证和研究对栖息地数据的需求。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1007/s10980-025-02155-4获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Not just species recording: the potential of citizen science for habitat monitoring.

Not just species recording: the potential of citizen science for habitat monitoring.

Not just species recording: the potential of citizen science for habitat monitoring.

Context: Reversing the global biodiversity crisis requires not only conservation and management of species, but the habitats in which they live. While there is a long history of biodiversity recording by volunteers, at least in Europe, information on habitats is less frequently recorded. Habitat data is needed to map and monitor habitat extent and condition; to train and validate earth observation (EO) data; and to explain biodiversity change. The complexity of habitat classifications means that it is challenging to record habitat well, but citizen science provides diverse opportunities to improve the range and scale of habitat recording.

Objectives/methods: We reviewed how citizen science can complement surveys by professionals and EO for habitat recording, and discuss its opportunities and challenges. We summarised a survey of 458 volunteer biodiversity recorders asked about their interest in and barriers to recording habitat. From this we developed a framework of questions to design citizen science that is appropriate and effective for habitat recording.

Results/conclusions: We found that existing biodiversity recorders were willing to consider habitat recording, but many lacked confidence and some lacked motivation. Our framework of six questions addresses the interplay between volunteer motivation and confidence, and data accuracy. It highlighted design considerations such as clarity of purpose, cost to volunteers, protocol complexity and scale of sampling. This impacts the training and support required by volunteers. Building this understanding into citizen science design enables us to develop activities that meet the needs for habitat data for monitoring, EO validation and research.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10980-025-02155-4.

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来源期刊
Landscape Ecology
Landscape Ecology 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Landscape Ecology is the flagship journal of a well-established and rapidly developing interdisciplinary science that focuses explicitly on the ecological understanding of spatial heterogeneity. Landscape Ecology draws together expertise from both biophysical and socioeconomic sciences to explore basic and applied research questions concerning the ecology, conservation, management, design/planning, and sustainability of landscapes as coupled human-environment systems. Landscape ecology studies are characterized by spatially explicit methods in which spatial attributes and arrangements of landscape elements are directly analyzed and related to ecological processes.
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