Molly Magill, Samuel Meisel, David I K Moniz-Lewis, Stephan Maisto, Katie Witkiewitz
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Self-Efficacy as a Mechanism of Behavior Change in Addiction Science and Practice.
Purpose of review: This review examines self-efficacy and traces the construct from theory and operationalization to clinical practice and intervention design in addiction science.
Recent findings: Self-efficacy is a construct with a strong theoretical and methodological foundation. While evidence for self-efficacy as a statistical mediator in the context of clinical trials of addictions treatments is mixed, it is most conclusive in within-condition, non-experimental designs. Consistency in empirical support across research methods, populations, and outcomes strengthens support for self-efficacy as a mechanism of alcohol or other substance consumption outcomes.
Summary: The current review provides evidence for self-efficacy as a mechanism worthy of direct attention in clinical care for alcohol or other substance use disorders. It is likely a common mechanism of human behavior change that can be harnessed in a range of treatment modalities and client-identified goals. Future work should target self-efficacy directly in intervention development, implementation, and dissemination.
期刊介绍：
This journal focuses on the prevention, assessment and diagnosis, and treatment of addiction. Designed for physicians and other mental health professionals who need to keep up-to-date with the latest research, Current Addiction Reports offers expert reviews on the most recent and important research in addiction. We accomplish this by appointing leaders in the field to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas and disciplines, such asAlcoholTobaccoStimulants, cannabis, and club drugsBehavioral addictionsGender disparities in addictionComorbid psychiatric disorders and addictionSubstance abuse disorders and HIVSection Editors, in turn, select the most pressing topics as well as experts to evaluate the latest research, report on any controversial discoveries or hypotheses of interest, and ultimately bring readers up-to-date on the topic. Articles represent interdisciplinary endeavors with research from fields such as psychiatry, psychology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and neuroscience.Additionally, an international Editorial Board—representing a range of disciplines within addiction medicine—ensures that the journal content includes current, emerging research and suggests articles of special interest to their country or region.
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