青少年篮球教学进展:对训练负荷、发展和健康结果的影响。

IF 2.9 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Sports Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI:10.3390/sports13080265
Lívia Costa Dos Reis Souza, Dilson Borges Ribeiro Júnior, Sergio José Ibáñez, Matheus Neves Rufino Pereira, Gabriel Torres da Silva, Francisco Zacaron Werneck, Maurício Gattás Bara Filho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在青少年运动员的训练和发展过程中,内容的递进是必不可少的,同时要考虑到学生/运动员的发展阶段。因此,监控培训课程以确保遵循内容进展并评估其实现方式至关重要。摘要本研究旨在透过教学变量与教练员所规划的外负荷,分析不同男性类别篮球运动发展之间的关联。样本包括148个会话和896个任务,使用SIATE工具观察教学变量和主要外部负载变量。与U12和U14类别相比,主要在U16类别中观察到显著差异。在检查教学变量时,强调了三个关键方面:内容类型,培训方法和反对程度。外部负载变量与教学变量一致,表明内容的进展。这表明,教学应遵循一个顺序,战术负荷应根据学生/运动员的发展和训练阶段,由最简单到最复杂。所分析的男子篮球队展示了一个内容进展,重点是学生/运动员的全面发展,鼓励决策,创造一个复杂的,不可预测的,随机的环境,非常类似于真实比赛的动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedagogical Progression in Youth Basketball: Impacts on Training Load, Development and Health Outcomes.

The progression of content during the training and development of young athletes is essential, while considering the developmental stages of the students/athletes. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor training sessions to ensure that content progression is followed and to assess how it is implemented. The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between different male categories of sports development in basketball through pedagogical variables and external loads planned by the coaches. The sample consisted of 148 sessions and 896 tasks, and the SIATE tool was used to observe both the pedagogical variables and the primary external load variables. Significant differences were observed primarily in the U16 category compared to the U12 and U14 categories. In examining the pedagogical variables, three key aspects were highlighted: content type, training methods, and level of opposition. The external load variables were aligned with the pedagogical variables, suggesting a progression of content. This indicates that instruction should follow an order, in which tactical load evolves from the simplest to the most complex, in accordance with the development and training stage of the students/athletes. The analyzed male basketball team demonstrated a content progression focused on the comprehensive development of the student/athlete, encouraging decision-making, and creating a complex, unpredictable, and random environment that closely resembles the dynamics of the real game.

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来源期刊
Sports
Sports SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
167
审稿时长
11 weeks
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