在韦伯B型踝关节骨折的手术治疗中是否需要椎间拉力螺钉?

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Alyssa Schreiber, Jane Brennan, Andrea Johnson, Adrienne Spirt, Elizabeth Friedmann, David Keblish, Justin Turcotte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:传统上,Weber B型腓骨骨折的切开复位内固定(ORIF)包括沿骨折平面放置拉力螺钉和钢板固定。目的:比较单纯钢板(PO)与钢板+拉力螺钉(PLS)固定治疗Weber B型骨折的疗效。研究设计:回顾性队列研究。方法:对318例Weber B型骨折行ORIF治疗的患者(2022-2024)进行回顾性分析。采用单因素和多因素统计比较PLS (n=167)和PO (n=151)固定治疗的患者特征和结果。结果:与pls组相比,po组患者年龄较大,共病负担(以Charlson共病指数[CCI]衡量)更大,骨质疏松症/骨质减少症和糖尿病的发生率更高。此外,po组更有可能出现三踝骨折。观察到相似的并发症发生率(PO: 20.5 vs. PLS: 22.2%, p=0.829),再手术率(PO: 7.9 vs. PLS: 9.0%, p=0.897)和术后6个月报告“正常或接近正常”的功能水平(PO: 54.8 vs. PLS: 60.2%, p=0.630)。在多变量回归模型中调整年龄、CCI、骨质疏松症/骨质减少症、骨折类型和手术环境后,两组术后6个月的并发症发生率、再手术率或患者报告的结果无显著差异。结论:使用腓骨钢板矫正Weber B型骨折的效果与不使用拉力螺钉的效果相似。虽然需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,但Weber B型踝关节骨折的单钢板固定似乎是一种安全的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are interfragmentary lag screws necessary in surgical treatment of Weber B ankle fractures?

Background: Traditionally, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for Weber B fibular fractures involves placement of a lag screw across the fracture plane along with plate fixation.

Purpose: To compare outcomes of Weber B fractures treated with plate-only (PO) vs. plate and lag screw (PLS) fixation.

Study design: Retrospective cohort study.

Methods: Retrospective review of 318 patients undergoing ORIF for Weber B fractures (2022-2024) was performed. Univariate and multivariate statistics were used to compare patient characteristics and outcomes of those treated with PLS (n=167) vs. those treated with PO (n=151) fixation.

Results: Patients in the PO-group were older, had a greater comorbidity burden (measured as Charlson Comorbidity Index [CCI]), and were more likely to have osteoporosis/osteopenia and diabetes than those in the PLS-group. Further, the PO-group was more likely to present with a trimalleolar fracture. Similar rates of complications (PO: 20.5 vs. PLS: 22.2%, p=0.829), reoperations (PO: 7.9 vs. PLS: 9.0%, p=0.897) and reporting "normal or nearly normal" levels of function at 6-months postoperatively (PO: 54.8 vs. PLS: 60.2%, p=0.630) were observed. After adjusting for age, CCI, osteoporosis/osteopenia, fracture type, and surgical setting in the multivariate regression models there were no significant differences in complication rates, reoperation rates, or patient-reported outcomes at 6-months postoperatively between groups.

Conclusion: Surgical correction of Weber B fractures with a fibular plate yielded similar outcomes with and without placement of a lag screw. While further studies are needed to confirm these findings, plate-only fixation of Weber B ankle fractures appears to be a safe technique.

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来源期刊
Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery
Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-SURGERY
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
234
审稿时长
29.8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery is the leading source for original, clinically-focused articles on the surgical and medical management of the foot and ankle. Each bi-monthly, peer-reviewed issue addresses relevant topics to the profession, such as: adult reconstruction of the forefoot; adult reconstruction of the hindfoot and ankle; diabetes; medicine/rheumatology; pediatrics; research; sports medicine; trauma; and tumors.
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