中译本老年相关性听力损失患者听力自我效能感问卷及心理测量量表的编制。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
American Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2025-09-02 Epub Date: 2025-08-28 DOI:10.1044/2025_AJA-25-00033
Wenling Jiang, Qian Zhou, Yan Ren, Haifeng Li, Zhiwu Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究编制并翻译了中文版的听力自我效能感问卷(C-LSEQ),并对其进行信度和效度检验,探讨年龄相关性听力损失(ARHL)老年人的听力自我效能感特征。方法:172例年龄≥60岁的ARHL患者采用直接访谈法完成C-LSEQ,并进行纯音听力阈值测试、噪声下语音识别阈值测试、老年筛查听力障碍量表。采用随机数字表法,在初步评估2周后,对172名研究参与者中的20名进行了C-LSEQ问卷调查。通过比较听力正常的青年组(n = 50)、听力正常的老年组(n = 20)和无助听器使用史的ARHL老年组(n = 20)的评分,进一步确定C-LSEQ的效度。方差分析和事后检验分析了性别、教育程度和听力损失对ARHL患者听力自我效能感的影响。结果:(a)信度:Cronbach’s α系数为> 0.8,重测信度为> 0.9 (p < 0.001)。(b)效度检验:两个分量表和总结问卷的复合信度均为> 0.7,提取的平均方差均为> 0.5。与ARHL相比,两个听力正常组的疗效水平更高(p < 0.001)。C-LSEQ区分ARHL与正常听力的灵敏度为100%,特异性为92.85%。结论:C-LSEQ结构稳定,具有良好的信效度,可用于评价老年人听力自我效能感。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29954486。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of the Chinese Version of the Listening Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and Psychometric Evaluation for Older Adults With Age-Related Hearing Loss.

Purpose: This study developed and translated the Chinese version of the Listening Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (C-LSEQ), tested its reliability and validity, and explored listening self-efficacy characteristics among older adults with age-related hearing loss (ARHL).

Method: One hundred seventy-two patients with ARHL aged ≥ 60 years completed the C-LSEQ by the direct interview method, as well as the pure-tone hearing threshold test, the speech recognition threshold test in noise, and the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly-Screening. Using the random number table method, the C-LSEQ was resurveyed to 20 of the 172 study participants 2 weeks after the initial evaluation. The validity of C-LSEQ was further determined by comparing the scores of three groups: the young adults with normal-hearing group (n = 50), the older adults with normal-hearing group (n = 20), and the older adults with ARHL with no hearing aid use history. Analysis of variance and post hoc tests analyzed sex, education, and hearing loss's impact on listening self-efficacy in ARHL.

Results: (a) Reliability: The Cronbach's α coefficients were > .8, and the retest reliability was > 0.9 (p < .001). (b) Validity test: The composite reliability of the two subscales and the summary questionnaire were all > 0.7, and the average variance extracted was all > 0.5. The level of efficacy was higher with two normal-hearing groups compared to ARHL (p < .001). At a cutoff > 80, C-LSEQ distinguished ARHL from normal hearing with 100% sensitivity and 92.85% specificity.

Conclusion: The structure of the C-LSEQ was stable, with good reliability and validity, and it could be used to assess the listening self-efficacy of older adults.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29954486.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Audiology
American Journal of Audiology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
163
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJA publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to clinical audiology methods and issues, and serves as an outlet for discussion of related professional and educational issues and ideas. The journal is an international outlet for research on clinical research pertaining to screening, diagnosis, management and outcomes of hearing and balance disorders as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. The clinical orientation of the journal allows for the publication of reports on audiology as implemented nationally and internationally, including novel clinical procedures, approaches, and cases. AJA seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of clinical audiology, including audiologic/aural rehabilitation; balance and balance disorders; cultural and linguistic diversity; detection, diagnosis, prevention, habilitation, rehabilitation, and monitoring of hearing loss; hearing aids, cochlear implants, and hearing-assistive technology; hearing disorders; lifespan perspectives on auditory function; speech perception; and tinnitus.
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