葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂钠对2型糖尿病患者药物不良反应及血糖监测参数的影响

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine
the Indian Journal of Pharmacy Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI:10.4103/ijp.ijp_924_24
Dhanush Bellapu, Ronald Darwin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:SGLT2抑制剂在治疗2型糖尿病中具有广泛的恢复运动和较高的低血糖机会,因为它们具有对抗自主作用。SGLT2抑制剂单独使用或与其他口服降糖药联合使用时具有很高的安全性和耐药性。由于SGLT2抑制剂可引起高血糖,从而导致阴道和尿路感染污染。相比之下,达格列净的污染更高。显示的关键问题是酮症酸中毒,可能需要一点时间来分析。目的:通过观察卡格列净和达格列净对尿量、肾功能变化和代谢变化的长期影响,比较两种药物的安全性。研究方法:对2021年12月至2022年12月在维杰亚瓦达Anu集团医院普通内科和内分泌科住院的1726例患者进行了计划性介入比较研究。参照患者空腹血糖、餐后血糖、肾功能、糖化血红蛋白、血压,并采用Naranjo量表进行药物不良反应(ADR)发现严重程度评分。结果:患者在使用卡格列净和达格列净后最常见的不良反应分别是低血压和脱水。结论:我们得出结论,在使用卡格列净和达格列净后发生不良反应的患者中,低血压和脱水分别更常见。对照人群的不良反应是体重增加有负面影响,与卡格列净和达格列净支持的药物束相比,对照人群的低血糖发生率更高。体重减轻对卡格列净和达格列净支持组有积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors safety depending on their adverse drug reactions and glucose monitoring parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors safety depending on their adverse drug reactions and glucose monitoring parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Introduction: SGLT2 inhibitors have a wide extent of restorative movement and higher chance of hypoglycemia because of their affront autonomous action in treating type 2 diabetes. SGLT2 inhibitors have great security and resistance when utilized as monotherapy or in conjunction with other oral hypoglycemic medicines. Since SGLT2 inhibitors can cause hyperglycemia, which results in vaginal and urinary tract infection contaminations. When compared, dapagliflozin had higher contaminations. The key issue displayed is that ketoacidosis and that it may take a little time to analyze it.

Objectives: To compare the security of canagliflozin and dapagliflozin by watching the long-term impacts on the urinary volume, changes in renal status, and metabolic changes.

Research methodology: A Planned Interventional Comparative Ponder conducted among 1726 patients who were conceded to in the General Medicine and Endocrine Departments, Anu Group of hospitals, Vijayawada over 12 months from December 2021 to December 2022. By alluding to the patient's fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar, renal function test, glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and the finding seriousness score of adverse drug reaction (ADR) utilizing Naranjo scale.

Results: Patients had most common ADRs after utilizing Canagliflozin and Dapagliflozin, were hypotension and dehydration, respectively.

Conclusion: We concluded that in patients had ADRs after utilizing Canagliflozin versus Dapagliflozin where hypotension and dehydration were more common, respectively. ADRs in the control population was weight pick up had the negative impact and hypoglycemia was found to be more in the control population compared to canagliflozin and dapagliflozin endorsed bunches. Weight loss had a positive impact on canagliflozin and dapagliflozin-endorsed groups.

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来源期刊
the Indian Journal of Pharmacy
the Indian Journal of Pharmacy Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Pharmacology accepts, in English, review articles, articles for educational forum, original research articles (full length and short communications), letter to editor, case reports and interesting fillers. Articles concerning all aspects of pharmacology will be considered. Articles of general interest (e.g. methods, therapeutics, medical education, interesting websites, new drug information and commentary on a recent topic) are also welcome.
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