在寻求肥胖治疗的青少年中,与食物成瘾、饮食态度紊乱和代谢综合征标志物相关的执行功能困难:一项横断面分析。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Sarper İçen, Yasemin Taş Torun, Esra Döğer, Hesna Gül
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:执行功能障碍可能在暴饮暴食和代谢紊乱的恶性循环中发挥重要作用。我们旨在调查寻求肥胖治疗的青少年在食物成瘾症状、饮食态度和代谢综合征标志物方面EF困难的相关性。方法:纳入35名寻求肥胖治疗的青少年。使用执行任务(即Stroop任务和取消任务)和家长对执行功能行为评定量表(BRIEF)的报告来评估执行功能困难。其他测量包括耶鲁食物成瘾量表(YFAS)中青少年食物成瘾症状的自我报告和饮食态度测试-40 (EAT-40)中的饮食态度。结果:YFAS患者的平均总症状评分为4.66(±1.45)分。最常见的症状是94.3% (N = 32)的人“反复尝试停止或减少食物摄入但不成功”,80.0% (N = 28)的人“耐受相同数量的某些食物并摄入越来越多的食物”,77.1% (N = 27)的人“明知负面后果仍继续吃”。48.6%的肥胖青少年(N = 17)符合YFAS的诊断评价阈值标准,与Stroop任务表现差和父母报告的情绪控制困难有关(p结论:我们的研究指出,肥胖青少年的特定EF困难与食物成瘾症状、节食和代谢综合征标志物有关。进一步的研究需要更大、更多样化的样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Executive functioning difficulties in relation to food addiction, disordered eating attitudes, and metabolic syndrome markers among adolescents seeking obesity treatment: a cross-sectional analysis.

Background: Executive functioning (EF) difficulties may play a significant role in the vicious cycle of overeating and metabolic disturbances. We aimed to investigate the correlates of EF difficulties in terms of food addiction symptoms, eating attitudes, and metabolic syndrome markers among adolescents seeking obesity treatment.

Methods: Thirty-five adolescents seeking obesity treatment were included. Executive functioning difficulties were assessed using both performance tasks (i.e. Stroop's task and Cancellation task) and parent reports on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). Other measurements included adolescent self-reports of food addiction symptoms on the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) and eating attitudes on the Eating Attitudes Test-40 (EAT-40).

Results: The mean total symptom score was 4.66 (± 1.45) on the YFAS. The most commonly endorsed symptoms were 'Repeated unsuccessful attempts to stop or decrease food consumption' in 94.3% (N = 32), 'Tolerance to the same amount of certain foods and consuming increasing amounts' in 80.0% (N = 28), and 'Continuing to eat despite knowing the negative consequences' in 77.1% (N = 27) of the sample. 48.6% of the adolescents with obesity (N = 17) met the criteria for diagnostic evaluation threshold according to YFAS, which was related to worse performance in Stroop Task and parent-reported difficulties in Emotional Control (p < .05 for both). Food addiction symptoms had differences in correlations with EF difficulties. "Eating for longer durations and higher amounts than intended" was related to difficulties in Emotional Control and Working Memory (p < .05 for both). "Continuing to eat despite knowing the negative consequences" was associated with difficulties in Shift, Emotional Control, Initiate, Plan/Organize, and Organization of Materials (p < .05 for all). Dieting was the only disordered eating attitude significantly correlated with EF difficulties. Specifically, less endorsement of dieting was correlated with difficulties in Inhibit and Working Memory (p < .05). Moreover, executive functioning difficulties were related to increased body mass index and waist circumference, in addition to worse metabolic parameters including fasting blood glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, triglycerides, and blood pressure measurements.

Conclusion: Our study points out that specific EF difficulties were related to food addiction symptoms, dieting, and metabolic syndrome markers among adolescents with obesity. Further studies are needed to with larger and more diverse samples.

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来源期刊
Journal of Eating Disorders
Journal of Eating Disorders Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.10%
发文量
161
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Eating Disorders is the first open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing leading research in the science and clinical practice of eating disorders. It disseminates research that provides answers to the important issues and key challenges in the field of eating disorders and to facilitate translation of evidence into practice. The journal publishes research on all aspects of eating disorders namely their epidemiology, nature, determinants, neurobiology, prevention, treatment and outcomes. The scope includes, but is not limited to anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and other eating disorders. Related areas such as important co-morbidities, obesity, body image, appetite, food and eating are also included. Articles about research methodology and assessment are welcomed where they advance the field of eating disorders.
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