情绪言语知觉中的多感官Stroop效应:年龄相关变化和认知联系。

IF 3.5 1区 心理学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Yi Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于年龄相关的情绪感知能力下降对各种语言和非语言渠道的影响是否相同,以及它们是否与认知能力有关,之前的研究得出了不一致的结果。本研究系统探讨了多感官情绪言语知觉的年龄相关差异及其与整体认知功能的关系。33名老年人(22名女性)和32名年轻人(22名女性)完成了两项stroop样测试,以检测言语语义、声乐韵律和面部表情的感知显著性。跨通道听觉Stroop-like测试对比语义和韵律,而跨通道Stroop-like测试进一步结合视觉面部表情来检查三个通道之间的显着模式。参与者选择性地注意来自一个感官通道的情绪信息,而忽略来自其他感官通道的一致或不一致的线索。总体而言,与年轻人相比,老年人的多感官情绪言语感知能力下降,对跨渠道的一致信息有更大的偏好。此外,他们对语义学的感知比韵律更突出,而年轻人在两个stroop类测试中都倾向于韵律。尽管两个听觉通道的通道显著性与年龄相关,但在视听处理过程中,两组人都优先考虑视觉面部表情,而不是韵律和语义线索。这些显着模式在不一致条件下尤为明显,这与老年人的整体认知能力有显著的联系。总之,这些发现描述了年龄和认知的个体差异如何影响多感官情绪言语感知中的Stroop效应,以及通道不对称和信息一致性之间的复杂相互作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multisensory Stroop effects in emotional speech perception: Age-related changes and cognitive links.

Previous studies have produced inconsistent findings regarding whether age-related declines in emotion perception affect various verbal and nonverbal channels to the same extent and whether they are linked to cognitive ability. This study systematically explored age-related differences in multisensory emotional speech perception and their associations with overall cognitive functioning. Thirty-three older adults (22 females) and 32 young adults (22 females) completed two Stroop-like tests examining the perceptual salience of verbal semantics, vocal prosody, and facial expressions. The cross-channel auditory Stroop-like test contrasted semantics with prosody, while the cross-modal Stroop-like test further incorporated visual facial expressions to examine the salience patterns among all three channels. Participants selectively attended to emotional information from one sensory channel while ignoring congruent or incongruent cues from others. Overall, older adults demonstrated reduced ability in multisensory emotional speech perception with greater preferences for congruent information across channels compared to young adults. In addition, they displayed perceptual salience of semantics over prosody, whereas young adults leaned toward prosody in both Stroop-like tests. Despite these age-related shifts in channel salience for the two auditory channels, both groups prioritized visual facial expressions over prosodic and semantic cues during audiovisual processing. These salience patterns were particularly pronounced under incongruent conditions, which had significant associations with overall cognitive capacities of the older adults. Together, these findings delineate how individual differences in age and cognition shape Stroop effects in multisensory emotional speech perception, with complex interplay between channel asymmetry and information congruity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
10.80%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Psychology and Aging publishes original articles on adult development and aging. Such original articles include reports of research that may be applied, biobehavioral, clinical, educational, experimental (laboratory, field, or naturalistic studies), methodological, or psychosocial. Although the emphasis is on original research investigations, occasional theoretical analyses of research issues, practical clinical problems, or policy may appear, as well as critical reviews of a content area in adult development and aging. Clinical case studies that have theoretical significance are also appropriate. Brief reports are acceptable with the author"s agreement not to submit a full report to another journal.
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