直肠种子牛黄致肠梗阻1例。

IF 0.5 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/crgm/9699209
Kritick Bhandari, Maria Qadri, Saili Chothe, Anil Pathak, Saujanya Jung Pandey, Sakar Paudel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牛黄是一种罕见的胃肠道肿块,由不易消化的物质组成,通常在胃中发现,但有时发生在更远的部位。直肠种子牛黄特别罕见,表现为非特异性胃肠道疾病,容易使诊断困难并延误适当的治疗。我们描述了一个病例68岁的女性表现为急性便秘,压痛的直肠,和直肠出血。病人最近曾食用约100克葵花籽。腹部检查及影像学显示直肠梗阻。直肠灌肠后,患者每条直肠排出一团状的葵花籽,这与直肠种子牛黄相一致。保守治疗:使用大便软化剂、抗生素、软膏和坐浴。这个病例是惊人的,因为它说明了直肠种子牛黄作为一种罕见但可逆的急性便秘的原因的临床意义。诊断需要强烈的怀疑、细致的饮食史和重点检查。早期诊断和保守治疗可以预防并发症,使侵入性诊断不必要的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Rare Case Report on Bowel Obstruction due to Seed Bezoar at the Rectum.

A Rare Case Report on Bowel Obstruction due to Seed Bezoar at the Rectum.

A Rare Case Report on Bowel Obstruction due to Seed Bezoar at the Rectum.

Bezoars are rare gastrointestinal masses composed of indigestible substances, typically found in the stomach but at times occurring at more distal locations. Rectal seed bezoars are particularly unusual and manifest with nonspecific gastrointestinal complaints, predisposing to making the diagnosis difficult and delaying appropriate therapy. We describe a case of a 68-year-old female presenting with acute constipation, tenderness of the rectum, and per-rectal bleeding. The patient had a history of recent consumption of approximately 100 g of sunflower seeds. Examination and imaging of the abdomen revealed findings of obstruction at the rectum. Following the rectal enema, the patient passed a clumped mass of sunflower seeds per rectum, which is consistent with a rectal seed bezoar. She was treated conservatively with stool softeners, antibiotics, ointments, and sitz baths. This case is striking because it illustrates the clinical significance of rectal seed bezoars as a rare but reversible cause of acute constipation. Strong suspicion, meticulous dietary history, and focused examination are needed for diagnosis. Early diagnosis and conservative management can prevent complications and make the employment of invasive diagnostics unnecessary.

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Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
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