Protocol for reporting case reports and case series of fat embolism following non orthopedic procedures: a standardized approach.

Background: Fat embolism (FE), traditionally associated with orthopedic trauma, is increasingly recognized in non-orthopedic procedures such as fat grafting, liposuction, and organ transplantation. The variability in clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges in these contexts highlights the need for a standardized reporting framework.

Methods: The protocol is based on findings from three systematic reviews and a comprehensive literature review, encompassing 187 cases of fat embolism in non-orthopedic settings. The proposed framework includes guidelines on patient demographics, procedural characteristics, symptom onset, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management strategies, and outcomes.

Results: The proposed protocol aims to standardize the documentation of key factors in non-orthopedic fat embolism cases, facilitating improved case reporting and research. Key components include patient details, procedural descriptions, symptom timing, clinical signs, diagnostic approaches, and treatment protocols.

Conclusion: A standardized reporting protocol for non-orthopedic fat embolism will enhance clinical recognition, improve management strategies, and contribute to better patient outcomes. Further validation through prospective studies is needed to refine and expand this framework.