园艺作物中的Apyrase:对生长、胁迫适应和质量调控的见解。

IF 8.1 Q1 HORTICULTURE
Ying Li, Youxia Shan, Shuting Zhang, Jun Zhang, Junxian He, Hongxia Qu, Xuewu Duan, Yueming Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

apyrase是一种催化三磷酸核苷(NTP)或二磷酸核苷(NDP)末端磷酸基去除的核苷二磷酸水解酶。它们还在细胞内或细胞外介导NTP/NDP稳态,对植物的生长、发育、衰老、胁迫反应和适应至关重要。初步研究阐明了植物apyrase的生物化学、结构和功能,而最近的研究进展包括晶体学、新发现的相互作用伙伴和下游靶点。此外,随着细胞外ATP (eATP)受体的新识别,这些酶在园艺作物中发挥着不同的作用。本文综述了植物脲酶的类型、结构、生化和生理功能,重点介绍了它们在植物生长发育、生物/非生物胁迫响应和适应中的作用。综述了磷酸酶的生理活性、eATP及其受体以及eATP/iATP的稳态。特别强调了由酵素引起的园艺作物采后品质的形成/恶化。本文综述了合成酶在园艺作物中的多种作用的最新进展,并从分子网络的角度对合成酶对生理活动的调控进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Apyrase in horticultural crops: insights into growth, stress adaptation and quality regulation.

Apyrase in horticultural crops: insights into growth, stress adaptation and quality regulation.

Apyrase in horticultural crops: insights into growth, stress adaptation and quality regulation.

Apyrase in horticultural crops: insights into growth, stress adaptation and quality regulation.

Apyrases are a kind of nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases that catalyze the removal of the terminal phosphate group from nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) or nucleoside diphosphate (NDP). They also function either intracellularly or extracellularly in mediating the NTP/NDP homeostasis critical for plant growth, development, senescence, stress response and adaptation. Initial studies elucidated the biochemistry, structure and function of plant apyrases, while the recent progresses include the crystallography, newly discovered interaction partners and downstream targets for diverse apyrases. Furthermore, these apyrases play diverse roles in horticultural crops with the new recognition of extracellular ATP (eATP) receptors. This review summarized the types, structures, biochemical and physiological functions of plant apyrases and highlighted their roles in plant growth, development, biotic/abiotic stress responses and adaptation. The physiological activities among the apyrases, eATP with its receptor and eATP/iATP homeostasis, were reviewed. In particular, the quality formation / deterioration of postharvest horticultural crops caused by apyrases was emphasized. This paper reviewed the recent advances in the multiple roles of apyrases in horticultural crops and provided insights into the regulation of physiological activities by the enzyme from molecular network perspectives.

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来源期刊
Molecular Horticulture
Molecular Horticulture horticultural research-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims Molecular Horticulture aims to publish research and review articles that significantly advance our knowledge in understanding how the horticultural crops or their parts operate mechanistically. Articles should have profound impacts not only in terms of high citation number or the like, but more importantly on the direction of the horticultural research field. Scope Molecular Horticulture publishes original Research Articles, Letters, and Reviews on novel discoveries on the following, but not limited to, aspects of horticultural plants (including medicinal plants): ▪ Developmental and evolutionary biology ▪ Physiology, biochemistry and cell biology ▪ Plant-microbe and plant-environment interactions ▪ Genetics and epigenetics ▪ Molecular breeding and biotechnology ▪ Secondary metabolism and synthetic biology ▪ Multi-omics dealing with data sets of genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, epigenome and/or microbiome. The journal also welcomes research articles using model plants that reveal mechanisms and/or principles readily applicable to horticultural plants, translational research articles involving application of basic knowledge (including those of model plants) to the horticultural crops, novel Methods and Resources of broad interest. In addition, the journal publishes Editorial, News and View, and Commentary and Perspective on current, significant events and topics in global horticultural fields with international interests.
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