自然绝经年龄与糖尿病风险关系的研究进展：来自前瞻性研究的证据。

Q1 Medicine

中华流行病学杂志 Pub Date : 2025-08-10 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20241217-00808

M Wang, Y Q Guan, W W Gong, X Y Zhou, Z M Ma, J Pan, M B Liang, J M Zhong, F Wu, M Yu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

绝经年龄是重要的绝经因素之一，不同绝经年龄的女性患糖尿病的风险不同。本研究回顾了国内外关于自然绝经年龄与糖尿病风险相关性的前瞻性研究证据，并介绍了本研究的研究设计和主要发现。绝经期提前，尤其是过早和提前绝经，会增加绝经后妇女患糖尿病的风险。关于绝经延迟对糖尿病发病率影响的研究尚不足。许多因素可能改变绝经年龄与糖尿病风险之间的关系。

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[Research advances of association between age at natural menopause and diabetes risk: evidence from prospective studies].

The menopausal age is one of the important menopausal factors, and women of different menopausal ages have different risks of diabetes. This study reviewed the evidence from prospective studies on the association between the age at natural menopause and diabetes risk, both domestically and internationally, and presented its research design and main findings. Advanced menopause, especially premature and early menopause, will increase the risk of diabetes in postmenopausal women. The research on the influence of delayed menopause on the incidence of diabetes is still insufficient. Many factors may modify the association between menopausal age and the risk of diabetes.

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来源期刊

中华流行病学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8981

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, established in 1981, is an advanced academic periodical in epidemiology and related disciplines in China, which, according to the principle of integrating theory with practice, mainly reports the major progress in epidemiological research. The columns of the journal include commentary, expert forum, original article, field investigation, disease surveillance, laboratory research, clinical epidemiology, basic theory or method and review, etc. The journal is included by more than ten major biomedical databases and index systems worldwide, such as been indexed in Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central (PMC), Europe PubMed Central, Embase, Chemical Abstract, Chinese Science and Technology Paper and Citation Database (CSTPCD), Chinese core journal essentials overview, Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) core database, Chinese Biological Medical Disc (CBMdisc), and Chinese Medical Citation Index (CMCI), etc. It is one of the core academic journals and carefully selected core journals in preventive and basic medicine in China.