细菌介导的dsRNA递送用于蚊媒病毒控制。

IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Trends in parasitology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2025.07.015
Mine Altinli, Sean P Leonard, Alain Kohl, Grant L Hughes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚊媒病毒是日益严重的全球公共卫生威胁,城市化和气候变化加剧了这一威胁,因此有效控制蚊子至关重要。RNA干扰(RNAi)是一种具有序列特异性的基因调控机制,是一种灵活的载体控制工具。RNAi效应物,如双链RNA (dsRNA),可以靶向蚊子基因或它们携带的病毒,破坏发育或抑制感染。然而,目前的RNAi递送方法是无效的。工程细菌共生体提供了一种很有希望的递送方式,因为它们可以直接在蚊子体内产生dsRNA。然而,细菌RNAi在蚊子中的传递仍未得到充分研究。我们回顾了新兴的遗传工具,从RNAi和细菌-蚊子相互作用的见解,概述了实现细菌RNAi作为有效和可持续的媒介控制策略的优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bacteria-mediated dsRNA delivery for mosquito-borne virus control.

Mosquito-borne viruses represent an increasing global public health threat, exacerbated by urbanisation and climate change, thus making effective mosquito control essential. RNA interference (RNAi), a sequence-specific gene regulation mechanism, can be a flexible vector control tool. RNAi effectors, such as double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), can target mosquito genes or the viruses they carry, disrupting development or suppressing infection. However, current RNAi delivery methods are ineffective. Engineered bacterial symbionts offer a promising alternative for delivery, as they can produce dsRNA directly within mosquitoes. However, bacterial RNAi delivery in mosquitoes remains underexplored. We review emerging genetic tools, insights from RNAi and bacteria-mosquito interactions to outline priorities for realising bacterial RNAi as an efficient and sustainable vector control strategy.

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来源期刊
Trends in parasitology
Trends in parasitology 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception as Parasitology Today in 1985, Trends in Parasitology has evolved into a highly esteemed review journal of global significance, reflecting the importance of medical and veterinary parasites worldwide. The journal serves as a hub for communication among researchers across all disciplines of parasitology, encompassing endoparasites, ectoparasites, transmission vectors, and susceptible hosts. Each monthly issue of Trends in Parasitology offers authoritative, cutting-edge, and yet accessible review articles, providing a balanced and comprehensive overview, along with opinion pieces offering personal and novel perspectives. Additionally, the journal publishes a variety of short articles designed to inform and stimulate thoughts in a lively and widely-accessible manner. These include Science & Society (discussing the interface between parasitology and the general public), Spotlight (highlighting recently published research articles), Forum (presenting single-point hypotheses), Parasite/Vector of the Month (featuring a modular display of the selected species), Letter (providing responses to recent articles in Trends in Parasitology), and Trendstalk (conducting interviews). Please note that the journal exclusively publishes literature reviews based on published data, with systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and unpublished primary research falling outside our scope.
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