{"title":"中国和全球20-54岁人群中年轻发作卒中的生活方式归因负担：一项使用全球疾病负担研究数据的30年比较研究（1990-2021）","authors":"Danrui Yang, Guohan Fan, Jiajia Cheng, Qingzhou Meng, Keyang Liu, Kokoro Shirai, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Ren Chen, Yan Zhang","doi":"10.18332/tid/208007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Young-onset stroke represents a growing public health crisis globally along with rapid lifestyle changes. This study investigated the mortality and disability burden of young-onset stroke attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors in China compared with global trends, aiming to identify critical intervention targets.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing Global Burden of Disease 1990-2021 data, we analyzed age-stratified mortality and disability-adjusted life years for four lifestyle risk factors (tobacco, high alcohol use, dietary risk, and low physical activity). Temporal trends were assessed through joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort modeling, with population-attributable fractions compared between Chinese and global populations over three decades.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>China demonstrated persistently greater burdens from tobacco and high alcohol use than global averages did, particularly among males, where alcohol-attributable disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) increased 21% faster than mortality rates did. Gender disparities were prominent, with male population attributable fractions (PAFs) for alcohol exceeding female levels by 9.3-fold. Paradoxically, Chinese females presented rising low physical activity-related DALYs despite declining mortality. Midlife adults (aged ≥40 years) showed accelerated risk accumulation, whereas dietary risk reductions in China outpaced global declines by 2.4-fold. Age effects for all risks were weaker than global estimates, although period and cohort patterns aligned closely.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The diverging trajectories of mortality and disability burdens underscore China's dual challenge: curbing substance-related mortality in young males while containing midlife disability escalation. Culturally tailored strategies addressing gender-specific risk profiles and alcohol-DALY decoupling are urgently needed. These findings provide pivotal evidence for global stroke prevention in transitioning societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23202,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","volume":"23 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12396192/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lifestyle-attributable burden of young-onset stroke in Chinese and global populations aged 20-54 years: A three decades comparative study (1990-2021) using Global Burden of Disease study data.\",\"authors\":\"Danrui Yang, Guohan Fan, Jiajia Cheng, Qingzhou Meng, Keyang Liu, Kokoro Shirai, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Ren Chen, Yan Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.18332/tid/208007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Young-onset stroke represents a growing public health crisis globally along with rapid lifestyle changes. This study investigated the mortality and disability burden of young-onset stroke attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors in China compared with global trends, aiming to identify critical intervention targets.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing Global Burden of Disease 1990-2021 data, we analyzed age-stratified mortality and disability-adjusted life years for four lifestyle risk factors (tobacco, high alcohol use, dietary risk, and low physical activity). Temporal trends were assessed through joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort modeling, with population-attributable fractions compared between Chinese and global populations over three decades.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>China demonstrated persistently greater burdens from tobacco and high alcohol use than global averages did, particularly among males, where alcohol-attributable disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) increased 21% faster than mortality rates did. Gender disparities were prominent, with male population attributable fractions (PAFs) for alcohol exceeding female levels by 9.3-fold. Paradoxically, Chinese females presented rising low physical activity-related DALYs despite declining mortality. Midlife adults (aged ≥40 years) showed accelerated risk accumulation, whereas dietary risk reductions in China outpaced global declines by 2.4-fold. Age effects for all risks were weaker than global estimates, although period and cohort patterns aligned closely.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The diverging trajectories of mortality and disability burdens underscore China's dual challenge: curbing substance-related mortality in young males while containing midlife disability escalation. Culturally tailored strategies addressing gender-specific risk profiles and alcohol-DALY decoupling are urgently needed. These findings provide pivotal evidence for global stroke prevention in transitioning societies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23202,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tobacco Induced Diseases\",\"volume\":\"23 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12396192/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tobacco Induced Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/208007\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/208007","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lifestyle-attributable burden of young-onset stroke in Chinese and global populations aged 20-54 years: A three decades comparative study (1990-2021) using Global Burden of Disease study data.
Introduction: Young-onset stroke represents a growing public health crisis globally along with rapid lifestyle changes. This study investigated the mortality and disability burden of young-onset stroke attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors in China compared with global trends, aiming to identify critical intervention targets.
Methods: Utilizing Global Burden of Disease 1990-2021 data, we analyzed age-stratified mortality and disability-adjusted life years for four lifestyle risk factors (tobacco, high alcohol use, dietary risk, and low physical activity). Temporal trends were assessed through joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort modeling, with population-attributable fractions compared between Chinese and global populations over three decades.
Results: China demonstrated persistently greater burdens from tobacco and high alcohol use than global averages did, particularly among males, where alcohol-attributable disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) increased 21% faster than mortality rates did. Gender disparities were prominent, with male population attributable fractions (PAFs) for alcohol exceeding female levels by 9.3-fold. Paradoxically, Chinese females presented rising low physical activity-related DALYs despite declining mortality. Midlife adults (aged ≥40 years) showed accelerated risk accumulation, whereas dietary risk reductions in China outpaced global declines by 2.4-fold. Age effects for all risks were weaker than global estimates, although period and cohort patterns aligned closely.
Conclusions: The diverging trajectories of mortality and disability burdens underscore China's dual challenge: curbing substance-related mortality in young males while containing midlife disability escalation. Culturally tailored strategies addressing gender-specific risk profiles and alcohol-DALY decoupling are urgently needed. These findings provide pivotal evidence for global stroke prevention in transitioning societies.
期刊介绍：
Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community.
The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.
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