调查肠道微生物群与反馈处理的电皮层特征之间的关系:一项ERP研究。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Sabrina Lenzoni, Kirsty Hunter, Nadja Heym, Bryony Heasman, Stephanie Blanco, Gemma Walton, Glenn Gibson, Carlos Poveda, Thomas Baguley, Grace Y Wang, Daniel C Mograbi, Alexander Sumich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理由:对行动结果的评估处理被认为对行为的学习和适应性调整至关重要。反馈相关负性电位(FRN)是由反馈呈现引起的一种事件相关电位,其神经源涉及前扣带皮层。脑-肠-微生物群轴内的双向交流调节认知和行为,微生物组成与内侧前额叶皮质功能和抑郁症的临床风险有关。目的:本研究旨在探讨特定肠道微生物群与FRN之间的关系。方法:29名健康参与者在脑电图记录过程中完成抑郁自述测量和面孔与反馈任务。从粪便样本(梭状芽孢杆菌,乳酸菌)中选择涉及的微生物群属,以及血浆c反应蛋白(CRP)作为全身性炎症的指标。结果:正反馈的FRN振幅与菌群丰度呈正相关。在控制抑郁和CRP的情况下,通过多水平模型分析证实了梭状芽胞杆菌与FRN的关系。后者与频响波幅呈正相关。结论:研究结果表明,脑-肠-微生物群轴可能通过自我监测过程调节或被调节。目前的工作为奖励处理的神经生理机制提供了见解,并为治疗干预指明了新的方向,例如调节肠道微生物组的治疗干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the relationship between gut microbiota and electrocortical signatures of feedback processing: an ERP study.

Rationale: Evaluative processing of action outcome is considered crucial for learning and adaptive adjustments of behaviour. Feedback-related negativity (FRN) is an event-related potential elicited by feedback presentation, with implicated neural sources in the anterior cingulate cortex. Bidirectional communications within the brain-gut-microbiota axis modulate cognition and behaviour, and microbial composition has been associated with medial prefrontal cortex function and clinical risk for depression.

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate associations between specific gut microbiota and the FRN.

Methods: Twenty-nine healthy participants completed self-report measures of depression and a Faces and Feedback task during electroencephalography recording. Select implicated microbiota genera were enumerated from stool samples (Clostridium, Lactobacillus), along with plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) as an index of systemic inflammation.

Results: FRN amplitude for positive feedback was positively correlated with microbiota abundance. The relationship between Clostridium and FRN was confirmed by multilevel modelling analysis, controlling for depression and CRP. The latter was positively associated with FRN amplitude.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that the brain-gut-microbiota-axis may modulate or be modulated by self-monitoring processes. The current work provides insights into neurophysiological mechanisms underlying reward processing and indicates novel directions for therapeutic interventions, such as those that modulate the gut microbiome.

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来源期刊
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
257
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS) Psychopharmacology is an international journal that covers the broad topic of elucidating mechanisms by which drugs affect behavior. The scope of the journal encompasses the following fields: Human Psychopharmacology: Experimental This section includes manuscripts describing the effects of drugs on mood, behavior, cognition and physiology in humans. The journal encourages submissions that involve brain imaging, genetics, neuroendocrinology, and developmental topics. Usually manuscripts in this section describe studies conducted under controlled conditions, but occasionally descriptive or observational studies are also considered. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Translational This section comprises studies addressing the broad intersection of drugs and psychiatric illness. This includes not only clinical trials and studies of drug usage and metabolism, drug surveillance, and pharmacoepidemiology, but also work utilizing the entire range of clinically relevant methodologies, including neuroimaging, pharmacogenetics, cognitive science, biomarkers, and others. Work directed toward the translation of preclinical to clinical knowledge is especially encouraged. The key feature of submissions to this section is that they involve a focus on clinical aspects. Preclinical psychopharmacology: Behavioral and Neural This section considers reports on the effects of compounds with defined chemical structures on any aspect of behavior, in particular when correlated with neurochemical effects, in species other than humans. Manuscripts containing neuroscientific techniques in combination with behavior are welcome. We encourage reports of studies that provide insight into the mechanisms of drug action, at the behavioral and molecular levels. Preclinical Psychopharmacology: Translational This section considers manuscripts that enhance the confidence in a central mechanism that could be of therapeutic value for psychiatric or neurological patients, using disease-relevant preclinical models and tests, or that report on preclinical manipulations and challenges that have the potential to be translated to the clinic. Studies aiming at the refinement of preclinical models based upon clinical findings (back-translation) will also be considered. The journal particularly encourages submissions that integrate measures of target tissue exposure, activity on the molecular target and/or modulation of the targeted biochemical pathways. Preclinical Psychopharmacology: Molecular, Genetic and Epigenetic This section focuses on the molecular and cellular actions of neuropharmacological agents / drugs, and the identification / validation of drug targets affecting the CNS in health and disease. We particularly encourage studies that provide insight into the mechanisms of drug action at the molecular level. Manuscripts containing evidence for genetic or epigenetic effects on neurochemistry or behavior are welcome.
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