青少年和青年癌症幸存者电子健康干预的HRQOL概念验证分析:一份简短报告。

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Rina S Fox, Terry A Badger, Samantha Moya, Lisa M Gudenkauf, Marjorie A Nelson, Riley M O'Neill, Jacqueline J Leete, Sydney E Friedman, Emmanuel Katsanis, David E Victorson, Stacy D Sanford, Frank J Penedo, Michael H Antoni, Laura B Oswald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:18-39岁的青少年和年轻成人(AYA)癌症幸存者报告压力升高和健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)差,但很少有基于证据的压力管理干预措施满足他们的特定需求。我们的团队设计了TOGETHER,一个为期10周的电子健康小组提供的行为干预,旨在通过压力管理技能培训改善HRQOL。到目前为止,TOGETHER已经交付给了七组aya,其可行性和可接受性已经得到了很好的证实。目的:这一概念验证分析探讨了TOGETHER对asa患者报告结果的影响。方法:参与者是年龄在18-39岁之间说英语的AYAs,他们在15-39岁之间被诊断为癌症,并在过去五年内完成了治愈性治疗。在基线和干预后评估患者报告的结果,包括HRQOL、压力管理技能、自我效能、应对策略、抑郁和焦虑症状。采用配对样本t检验评估具有完整数据(n = 39)的干预前后的变化,并采用一系列的归因策略。在可能的情况下,计算获得临床意义改变的参与者比例。结果:参与者(N = 51)平均年龄为29岁,主要为女性(78%)、白人(69%)和非西班牙裔(80%)。HRQOL从干预前到干预后显著改善,效应大小从小到中等(gs范围为0.32-0.60),超过一半的参与者(51%-59%)表现出临床意义上的改善。在压力管理技能、自我效能、应对和抑郁症状方面,统计上有显著改善,但在焦虑症状方面没有显著改善。结论:结果提供了概念验证证据,证明TOGETHER可以显著改善AYA幸存者的患者报告结果,支持对干预措施的持续评估。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov;Nct05048316, nct05054569, nct05597228, nct005952492。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An HRQOL Proof-Of-Concept Analysis of the eHealth TOGETHER Intervention for Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Brief Report.

Background: Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors ages 18-39 report elevated stress and poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL), yet few evidence-based stress management interventions exist that meet their specific needs. Our team designed TOGETHER, a 10-week eHealth group-delivered behavioral intervention designed to improve HRQOL via stress management skills training. To date, TOGETHER has been delivered to seven groups of AYAs, and its feasibility and acceptability have been well established.

Aims: This proof-of-concept analysis explored TOGETHER's impact on patient-reported outcomes among AYAs.

Methods: Participants were English-speaking AYAs aged 18-39 who were diagnosed with cancer while aged 15-39 and had completed curative treatment within the past five years. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention and included HRQOL, stress management skills self-efficacy, coping strategies, and depression and anxiety symptoms. Pre-to-post-intervention changes were assessed with paired-samples t-tests among those with complete data (n = 39) and using a series of imputation strategies. The proportion of participants achieving clinically meaningful change was computed when possible.

Results: Participants (N = 51) had an average age of 29 years and were predominantly female (78%), White (69%), and non-Hispanic (80%). HRQOL significantly improved from pre-to post-intervention with small-to-moderate effect sizes (gs ranged from 0.32-0.60), and more than half of participants (51%-59%) demonstrated clinically meaningful improvement. Statistically significant improvements were found for stress management skills self-efficacy, coping, and depression symptoms, but not anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions: Results provide proof-of-concept evidence that TOGETHER can meaningfully improve patient-reported outcomes among AYA survivors, supporting continued evaluation of the intervention.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT05048316, NCT05054569, NCT05597228, NCT05952492.

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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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