核糖p2在小鼠耳蜗毛细胞中促进听力的多方面作用。

IF 5.8 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Menghui Liao, Xin Chen, Ling Lu, Qing Liu, Rongrong Guo, Yuyang Qiu, Yangnan Hu, Yuhua Zhang, Qiaojun Fang, Panpan Zhang, Yige Li, Shuijin He, Mingliang Tang, Huawei Li, Geng-Lin Li, Renjie Chai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哺乳动物的耳蜗依靠外毛细胞和内毛细胞(OHCs/IHCs)进行声音放大和信号传输。rab3相互作用分子结合蛋白2 (RIMBP2)在受体细胞和突触活跃区神经元中表达,但在听力中的研究尚不明确。因此,我们建立了Rimbp2敲除(KO)小鼠模型(Rimbp2-/-),该模型表现出严重的听力损失,阈值升高,潜伏期延长,听觉脑干反应波i振幅降低。在ihc中,膜片钳记录显示胞吐减少,包括易释放池减少,持续释放受损,快速内吞被阻断。免疫染色显示KO IHCs的带状突触数量不变,但基极位置移位。这些发现证明了RIMBP2在OHC存活中的重要作用,以及它在IHC突触传递中的更广泛的调节功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multifaceted Role of RIMBP2 in Promoting Hearing in Murine Cochlear Hair Cells.

The mammalian cochlea relies on outer and inner hair cells (OHCs/IHCs) for sound amplification and signal transmission. Rab3-interacting molecular binding protein 2 (RIMBP2), expressed in receptor cells and neurons at synaptic active zones, remains poorly characterized in hearing. We therefore generated a Rimbp2 knockout (KO) mouse model (Rimbp2-/-), which exhibited severe hearing loss with elevated thresholds, prolonged latencies, and reduced amplitudes in auditory brainstem response Wave I. OHC loss via apoptosis was correlated with threshold elevation. In IHCs, patch-clamp recordings revealed reduced exocytosis, including a diminished readily-releasable pool, impaired sustained release, and blocked fast endocytosis. Immunostaining showed unchanged ribbon synapse numbers but positional shifts in the basal pole of KO IHCs. These findings demonstrated RIMBP2's essential role in OHC survival and its broader regulatory functions in IHC synaptic transmission than previously recognized.

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来源期刊
Neuroscience bulletin
Neuroscience bulletin NEUROSCIENCES-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
16.10%
发文量
163
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuroscience Bulletin (NB), the official journal of the Chinese Neuroscience Society, is published monthly by Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Springer. NB aims to publish research advances in the field of neuroscience and promote exchange of scientific ideas within the community. The journal publishes original papers on various topics in neuroscience and focuses on potential disease implications on the nervous system. NB welcomes research contributions on molecular, cellular, or developmental neuroscience using multidisciplinary approaches and functional strategies. We feature full-length original articles, reviews, methods, letters to the editor, insights, and research highlights. As the official journal of the Chinese Neuroscience Society, which currently has more than 12,000 members in China, NB is devoted to facilitating communications between Chinese neuroscientists and their international colleagues. The journal is recognized as the most influential publication in neuroscience research in China.
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