PopPK模型支持拉科沙胺BW波段给药治疗小儿癫痫。

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Yue Li, Hong-Li Guo, Lin Fan, Jie Wang, Ya-Hui Hu, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Jin-Chun Qiu, Jing Chen, Chun-Feng Wu, Gang Zhang, Xiao-Peng Lu, Feng Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个性化精确给药仍然是一个未满足的临床需求。本研究使用群体药代动力学(PopPK)模型来评估拉科沙胺(LCM)在癫痫儿童中从基于体重(mg/kg)到简化体重带或固定剂量(mg)方案的过渡。使用非线性混合效应建模程序分析190例患者的真实数据,比较基于体重的模型(模型I)和基因型导向模型(模型II);后者表现出更好的预测性能。蒙特卡罗模拟证实了不同治疗方案中LCM暴露的可比性,在外部验证中达到了bb0.78%的目标。≥10kg患者的固定100mg剂量与体重调整剂量相当,在1-4岁和肥胖患者中结果一致。这些发现使bw波段给药成为临床可行的mg/kg方案替代方案,而CYP2C19基因分型进一步提高了精度。这种基于popp的策略简化了LCM治疗而不影响疗效,为儿童癫痫的个性化管理提供了实用的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

PopPK modeling supports BW band dosing of lacosamide for pediatric epilepsy.

PopPK modeling supports BW band dosing of lacosamide for pediatric epilepsy.

PopPK modeling supports BW band dosing of lacosamide for pediatric epilepsy.

PopPK modeling supports BW band dosing of lacosamide for pediatric epilepsy.

Personalized precision dosing remains an unmet clinical need. This study used population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modeling to evaluate transitioning lacosamide (LCM) in children with epilepsy from body weight (BW)-based (mg/kg) to simplified BW-band or fixed-dose (mg) regimens. Real-world data from 190 patients were analyzed using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling program, comparing a BW-based model (Model I) and a genotype-guided model (Model II); the latter showed superior predictive performance. Monte Carlo simulations confirmed comparable LCM exposure across regimens, with >78% target attainment in external validation. A fixed 100 mg dose for patients ≥10 kg achieved equivalent exposure to BW-adjusted dosing, with consistent results in 1-4 years and obese patients. These findings enabled BW-band dosing as a clinically viable alternative to mg/kg regimens, while CYP2C19 genotyping further enhanced precision. This PopPK-based strategy simplifies LCM therapy without compromising efficacy, offering a practical approach to personalized epilepsy management in children.

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来源期刊
NPJ Genomic Medicine
NPJ Genomic Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
67
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Genomic Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the most important scientific advances in all aspects of genomics and its application in the practice of medicine. The journal defines genomic medicine as "diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and/or treatment of disease and disorders of the mind and body, using approaches informed or enabled by knowledge of the genome and the molecules it encodes." Relevant and high-impact papers that encompass studies of individuals, families, or populations are considered for publication. An emphasis will include coupling detailed phenotype and genome sequencing information, both enabled by new technologies and informatics, to delineate the underlying aetiology of disease. Clinical recommendations and/or guidelines of how that data should be used in the clinical management of those patients in the study, and others, are also encouraged.
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