帕金森氏症患者需要什么药物?

IF 5 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Kevin McFarthing, Tiago Fleming Outeiro, Maria Carmo Bastos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

帕金森病(PD)是一种异质性疾病,表现出多种临床、神经病理和生物标志物特征。疾病进展也可能有显著差异。在考虑帕金森患者(PwP)需要的药物时,必须考虑到这种异质性。潜在的PD药物可分为疾病改善(DMT)或症状治疗(ST)。PwP的最终希望是,PD药典的核心将提供个性化的药物鸡尾酒,不仅可以缓解运动和非运动症状,还可以减缓、停止并逆转疾病进展。一般来说,PwP对科学细节不太感兴趣,他们更关注维持或提高生活质量。对于那些有患帕金森病风险的人来说,运动前阶段的诊断可能预示着新药的引入,在症状出现之前阻止疾病的发展。了解PwP想要的药物的一种方法是询问哪些症状是最麻烦的,并相应地针对它们进行治疗。在实践中,以可承受的价格提供最佳疗效和便利性的药物将更有可能被接受。应鼓励研究人员和PwP之间的互动,以加深对彼此需求和动机的理解。最后,重要的是要记住,PwP是有情感和关注的个体。因此,在传播预后和新药潜力方面保持适度是至关重要的,这样PwP才能保持希望,而不是被炒作误导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What medicines do people with Parkinson's disease want?

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous condition that presents variable clinical, neuropathological, and biomarker features. Disease progression can also vary significantly. It is essential to consider this heterogeneity when considering the medicines that people with Parkinson's (PwP) want. Potential PD medicines may be classed as disease modifying (DMT) or symptomatic (ST). The ultimate hope of PwP is that, sooner rather than later, the core of the PD pharmacopeia will provide personalised cocktails of drugs that not only deliver motor and non-motor symptom relief, but also slow, stop and then reverse disease progression. Generally, PwP are less interested in the scientific details, they are more focused on maintaining or improving quality of life. For those people at risk of PD, diagnosis in the pre-motor stage may herald the introduction of new medicines that arrest the progress of the disease before symptoms are manifest. One way to understand the medicines that PwP want is to ask which symptoms are the most bothersome, and target them accordingly. In practice, medicines that present optimal efficacy and convenience, at an affordable price, will be more likely to be accepted. Interactions between researchers and PwP should be encouraged in order to deepen the understanding of each other's needs and motivations. Finally, it is important to remember that PwP are individuals with emotions and concerns. As such, moderation in the communication of prognosis and of the potential of new medicines is essential, so that PwP can maintain hope rather than being misled by hype.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
5.80%
发文量
338
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Parkinson''s Disease (JPD) publishes original research in basic science, translational research and clinical medicine in Parkinson’s disease in cooperation with the Journal of Alzheimer''s Disease. It features a first class Editorial Board and provides rigorous peer review and rapid online publication.
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