海地赴智利妇女母乳喂养自我效能量表:跨文化适应与验证。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia, Roberto Antonio Fuentealba Leyton, María José Rodríguez Becerra, María Cristina Levet Hernández, Paola Andrea Ramírez Moreno, José Luis Pino Villalon, Sebastián Alfonso Miranda Piña, Josefa Inzunza Noack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:移徙运动是一项全球性挑战,特别是在公共卫生领域,文化和语言障碍阻碍了对弱势群体的照顾。在智利,海地社区面临这些限制,这影响了母乳喂养的做法。母乳喂养自我效能感是这种做法成功与否的关键预测因素,并通过诸如母乳喂养自我效能感量表-短表(BSES-SF)等工具进行评估。目的:对海地克里奥尔人的BSES-SF进行跨文化适应和心理测量评估。设计和方法:量表的翻译经过严格的翻译和反翻译、文化验证和在智利塔尔卡两个保健中心接受治疗的76名海地孕妇样本的应用程序。信度通过Cronbach’s alpha评估,内部一致性通过类内相关性评估。通过探索性因子分析评估结构效度。结果:量表具有较高的信度(Cronbach’s alpha = 0.943,类内相关系数= 0.907)。因子分析显示,两个主成分解释了总方差的70.14%,两个维度的值一致(Cronbach's alpha值分别为0.901和0.906)。结论:海地版BSES-SF量表有效可靠,为母乳喂养自我效能感的评估和强化提供了工具。这项研究有助于制定具有文化敏感性的干预措施,并强调了包容性战略在公共卫生中的重要性。临床试验:不适用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale in Haitian women for chile: cross-cultural adaptation and validation.

Background: Migratory movements represent a global challenge, especially in public health, where cultural and linguistic barriers hinder care for vulnerable populations. In Chile, the Haitian community faces these limitations, which affect breastfeeding practices. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is a key predictor of success in this practice and is assessed by instruments such as the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF).

Objective: To perform a cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the BSES-SF in Haitian Creole.

Design and methods: The scale was translated following a rigorous process of translation and back-translation, cultural validation, and application in a sample of 76 pregnant Haitian women treated in two health centers in Talca, Chile. Reliability was assessed via Cronbach's alpha, and internal consistency was evaluated via intraclass correlation. Construct validity was assessed via exploratory factor analysis.

Results: The scale showed high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.943; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.907). Factor analysis revealed two principal components that explained 70.14% of the total variance, with consistent values in both dimensions (Cronbach's alpha values of 0.901 and 0.906).

Conclusions: The Haitian version of the BSES-SF is valid and reliable, providing a tool to assess and strengthen breastfeeding self-efficacy. This study contributes to developing culturally sensitive interventions and reinforces the importance of inclusive strategies in public health.

Clinical trial: Not applicable.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition
Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition brings together research on all aspects of issues related to population, nutrition and health. The journal publishes articles across a broad range of topics including global health, maternal and child health, nutrition, common illnesses and determinants of population health.
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