评估电子健康干预对慢性淋巴细胞白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征患者生活质量的影响:MyPal随机对照试验

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Thomas Chatzikonstantinou, Maria Vasilopoulou, Dimitrios Kyrou, Georgios Karakatsoulis, Panagiotis Argyropaidas, Sotiria Besikli-Dimou, Panos Bonotis, Maria Chatzimina, Jana Didi, Christos Dimosthenous, Tina Garani-Papadatos, Stefan Hoffman, Christine Kakalou, Eleni Kazantzaki, Stephan Kiefer, Lefteris Koumakis, Julie Ling, Christos Maramis, Marcel Meyerheim, Cathy Payne, Christina Papangelou, Sheila Payne, Charalampos Pontikoglou, Riley Reston, Harriet Ryblom, Annette Sander, Fatima Schera, Karin E Smedby, George Zacharioudakis, Anastasia Chatzidimitriou, Michael Doubek, Niki Stavroyianni, Paolo Ghia, Helen A Papadaki, Richard Rosenquist, Norbert Graf, Pantelis Natsiavas, Kostas Stamatopoulos, Christina Karamanidou, Lydia Scarfò
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:MyPal研究(ClinicalTrials.gov标识号:NCT04370457)是一项随机对照临床试验,评估电子健康干预对慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)和骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者生活质量(QoL)的影响。方法:正在接受或曾经接受过CLL或MDS治疗的患者被随机分配(1:1)访问MyPal数字健康平台与标准护理。MyPal平台包括一个智能手机应用程序,用于通过标准化问卷或自发报告报告生活质量状态和症状。主要终点是12个月时的生活质量,由欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织(EORTC) QLQ-C30一般问卷和EuroQol EQ-5D-3L评估。次要终点包括由综合姑息治疗结局量表(IPOS)测量的身体和情绪功能,由EORTC PATSAT-C33测量的护理满意度和总生存期(OS)。此外,埃德蒙顿症状评估系统(ESAS)、简短疼痛量表(BPI)和情绪温度计(ET)生活质量问卷仅在干预组进行评估。结果:共对171例患者(对照组97例,干预组74例)进行问卷分析。干预组疼痛程度较对照组显著降低(β2 = -0.48 [-0.77 ~ -0.19], P < 0.001) (β1 = 0.3 [0.09 ~ 0.5], P = 0.01)。通过IPOS测量的沟通和疼痛在两组中均有相同的降低(β2 = 0[-0.03至0.02],P = 0.82; β2 = -0.01[-0.02至0],P = 0.1)。随着时间的推移,只有干预组的家庭参与显著增加。EORTC QLQ-C30、EuroQol EQ-5D-3L、IPOS和PATSAT-C33在两组中均保持不变。干预组在所有ESAS、BPI和ET量表上均有显著改善。两组的OS相似。结论:与对照组相比,MyPal干预改善了患者生活质量的多个方面,疼痛程度有统计学意义的降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing an eHealth Intervention on Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes: The MyPal Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: The MyPal study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04370457) is a randomized controlled clinical trial assessing an eHealth intervention on the quality of life (QoL) of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

Methods: Patients who were receiving or had previously received treatment for CLL or MDS were randomly assigned (1:1) to access the MyPal digital health platform versus standard of care. The MyPal platform included a smartphone application used to report QoL status and symptoms via standardized questionnaires or spontaneous reporting. The primary end point was QoL at 12 months, assessed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 General Questionnaire and the EuroQol EQ-5D-3L. Secondary end points included physical and emotional functioning, measured by the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS) scale, satisfaction with care, measured by the EORTC PATSAT-C33, and overall survival (OS). Additionally, the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and Emotion Thermometers (ET) QoL questionnaires were assessed only in the intervention group.

Results: A total of 171 patients (97 and 74 in the control and intervention arms, respectively) who answered multiple questionnaires were analyzed. The intervention group reported a significant decrease in pain (β2 = -0.48 [-0.77 to -0.19], P < .001) compared with the control group (β1 = 0.3 [0.09 to 0.5], P = .01). Communication and pain measured by IPOS reduced equally in both groups (β2 = 0 [-0.03 to 0.02], P = .82; β2 = -0.01 [-0.02 to 0], P = .1, respectively). Family involvement significantly increased over time only for the intervention group. The other items of EORTC QLQ-C30, EuroQol EQ-5D-3L, IPOS, and PATSAT-C33 remained unchanged in both groups. The intervention group displayed a significant improvement in all ESAS, BPI, and ET scales. OS was similar in both groups.

Conclusion: The MyPal intervention improved several QoL aspects and led to a statistically significant decrease in pain compared with the control group.

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CiteScore
6.40
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