购物成瘾的心理关联。

Industrial Psychiatry Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-18 DOI:10.4103/ipj.ipj_446_24
Anwesha Mondal, Manish Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:购物成瘾是指过度的、不必要的购物,其特征是倾向于购买不必要的物品以获得快乐和逃避负面情绪。这是一种行为成瘾,当人们从事某项活动时,他们会发现这种行为在心理上是有益的,但后来可能会感到内疚、悔恨,甚至被后果所压倒。目的:了解购物成瘾的流行情况,并探讨其与心理病理、自尊、冲动和人格特征的关系。材料与方法:本研究采用有目的抽样的方法,共抽取250个样本,采用线下和线上两种方式收集反馈。使用的工具有社会人口统计表、自构购物行为问卷、卑尔根购物成瘾量表、症状表-90-修订版(SCL-90-R)、Barratt冲动性量表缩略版(BIS-A)和大五量表-10 (BFI-10)。结果:共有122人的得分为3分或以上,表明他们存在购物成瘾。对这些个体的进一步分析表明,冲动和外向性格特征与购物成瘾的维度之间存在关系。结论:购物成瘾是一个日益受到关注的问题,需要进一步探讨治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological correlates of shopping addiction.

Background: Shopping addiction refers to excessive, unnecessary shopping and is characterized by an inclination to acquire unnecessary items to feel pleasure and escape negative emotions. It is a type of behavioral addiction where the person finds the behavior rewarding psychologically while getting engaged in the activity but may later feel guilt, remorse, or even overwhelmed by the consequences.

Aim: To understand the prevalence and to assess the relation between shopping addiction and psychopathology, self-esteem, impulsivity, and personality traits.

Materials and methods: A total sample of 250 was taken for the study through purposive sampling, and responses were collected in both offline and online modes. The tools used were sociodemographic sheet, self-structured shopping behavior questionnaire, Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Barratt Impulsivity Scale Abbreviated (BIS-A), and Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10).

Results: A total of 122 individuals have been scored a cutoff score of 3 or more, indicating the presence of shopping addiction in them. Further analysis of these individuals suggests a relationship between impulsivity and extraversion personality trait and dimensions of shopping addiction.

Conclusion: Shopping addiction is a growing concern which needs to be explored more for treatment planning.

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