儿童中期极低出生体重新生儿的认知功能和行为结局。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI:10.1007/s13312-025-00171-w

Kanya Mukhopadhyay, Rajni Sharma, Jaivinder Yadav

{"title":"儿童中期极低出生体重新生儿的认知功能和行为结局。","authors":"Kanya Mukhopadhyay, Rajni Sharma, Jaivinder Yadav","doi":"10.1007/s13312-025-00171-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of very low birth weight (VLBW) as compared to normal birth weight (NBW) neonates in middle childhood.Methods: In this observational study, the first 50 VLBW (≤ 1250 g) children from an original cohort of 2009-2011, who agreed to participate, and 50 age and sex-matched NBW children were assessed at 6-11 years age. Cognitive function, behavior, psychopathology, self-concept, adjustment and memory parameters were assessed by a certified psychologist using Malin's Intelligence Scale for Indian Children (MISIC), Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule, Children's Self-concept Scale, Preadolescent Adjustment Inventory, and PGI Memory Scale for Children (PGIMC), respectively.Results: Compared to NBW, the VLBW children had significantly lower Verbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) (P = 0.008), Performance IQ (P < 0.001), and Full-Scale IQ (FSIQ) (P < 0.001). VLBW cohort had significantly lower scores in remote memory (P < 0.001), mental balance (P = 0.001), attention (P = 0.005), visual retention (P < 0.001), and recognition (P = 0.003). VLBW cohort exhibited significantly higher scores on psychopathology (P = 0.036), anxiety (P = 0.034), significantly lower self-concept (P < 0.001) and adjustment scores (P < 0.001) than NBW.Conclusions: VLBW children have significant cognitive, behavioral and adjustment issues as compared to NBW children.","PeriodicalId":13291,"journal":{"name":"Indian pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cognitive Functions and Behavioral Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Neonates in Middle Childhood.\",\"authors\":\"Kanya Mukhopadhyay, Rajni Sharma, Jaivinder Yadav\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13312-025-00171-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective: To assess the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of very low birth weight (VLBW) as compared to normal birth weight (NBW) neonates in middle childhood.Methods: In this observational study, the first 50 VLBW (≤ 1250 g) children from an original cohort of 2009-2011, who agreed to participate, and 50 age and sex-matched NBW children were assessed at 6-11 years age. Cognitive function, behavior, psychopathology, self-concept, adjustment and memory parameters were assessed by a certified psychologist using Malin's Intelligence Scale for Indian Children (MISIC), Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule, Children's Self-concept Scale, Preadolescent Adjustment Inventory, and PGI Memory Scale for Children (PGIMC), respectively.Results: Compared to NBW, the VLBW children had significantly lower Verbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) (P = 0.008), Performance IQ (P < 0.001), and Full-Scale IQ (FSIQ) (P < 0.001). VLBW cohort had significantly lower scores in remote memory (P < 0.001), mental balance (P = 0.001), attention (P = 0.005), visual retention (P < 0.001), and recognition (P = 0.003). VLBW cohort exhibited significantly higher scores on psychopathology (P = 0.036), anxiety (P = 0.034), significantly lower self-concept (P < 0.001) and adjustment scores (P < 0.001) than NBW.Conclusions: VLBW children have significant cognitive, behavioral and adjustment issues as compared to NBW children.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13291,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian pediatrics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian pediatrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-025-00171-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian pediatrics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-025-00171-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：评价童年中期极低出生体重儿（VLBW）与正常出生体重儿（NBW）的认知和行为结局。方法：在这项观察性研究中，来自2009-2011年原始队列的首批50名VLBW（≤1250g）儿童同意参与，以及50名年龄和性别匹配的NBW儿童在6-11岁时进行评估。采用印度儿童Malin智力量表（MISIC）、儿童精神病理量表、儿童自我概念量表、青春期前适应量表、PGI儿童记忆量表（PGIMC）分别对认知功能、行为、精神病理、自我概念、适应和记忆参数进行评估。结果：超低体重儿童的语言智商（Verbal Intelligence Quotient， IQ）、表现智商（Performance IQ）均显著低于正常体重儿童（P = 0.008）。结论：超低体重儿童的认知、行为和适应问题显著低于正常体重儿童。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Cognitive Functions and Behavioral Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Neonates in Middle Childhood.

Objective: To assess the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of very low birth weight (VLBW) as compared to normal birth weight (NBW) neonates in middle childhood.

Methods: In this observational study, the first 50 VLBW (≤ 1250 g) children from an original cohort of 2009-2011, who agreed to participate, and 50 age and sex-matched NBW children were assessed at 6-11 years age. Cognitive function, behavior, psychopathology, self-concept, adjustment and memory parameters were assessed by a certified psychologist using Malin's Intelligence Scale for Indian Children (MISIC), Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule, Children's Self-concept Scale, Preadolescent Adjustment Inventory, and PGI Memory Scale for Children (PGIMC), respectively.

Results: Compared to NBW, the VLBW children had significantly lower Verbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) (P = 0.008), Performance IQ (P < 0.001), and Full-Scale IQ (FSIQ) (P < 0.001). VLBW cohort had significantly lower scores in remote memory (P < 0.001), mental balance (P = 0.001), attention (P = 0.005), visual retention (P < 0.001), and recognition (P = 0.003). VLBW cohort exhibited significantly higher scores on psychopathology (P = 0.036), anxiety (P = 0.034), significantly lower self-concept (P < 0.001) and adjustment scores (P < 0.001) than NBW.

Conclusions: VLBW children have significant cognitive, behavioral and adjustment issues as compared to NBW children.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Indian pediatrics 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

8.70%

发文量

344

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The general objective of Indian Pediatrics is "To promote the science and practice of Pediatrics." An important guiding principle has been the simultaneous need to inform, educate and entertain the target audience. The specific key objectives are: -To publish original, relevant, well researched peer reviewed articles on issues related to child health. -To provide continuing education to support informed clinical decisions and research. -To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect child health, including non-clinical areas such as medical education, ethics, law, environment and economics. -To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible and enjoyable to read.