{"title":"[保留射血分数的心力衰竭诊断与治疗]。","authors":"Samira Soltani, Johann Bauersachs","doi":"10.1007/s00059-025-05327-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) involves symptomatic management of congestion with diuretics (class I recommendation) and treatment with sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for improvement of the prognosis, which have a class I recommendation across the entire spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the current guidelines. The data supporting the recommendation of SGLT2 inhibitors in HFpEF come from the EMPEROR-Preserved and DELIVER studies. The FINEARTS-HF study showed positive effects on cardiovascular death/heart failure hospitalization of the treatment of HFpEF patients with finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. The STEP-HFpEF (2023) and SUMMIT (2024) studies investigated the treatment with glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs in patients with HFpEF and obesity and showed positive outcomes regarding quality of life and, in the latter study, positive effects on heart failure events. The treatment of severe mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation impacts not only the symptom burden but also hospitalization and overall prognosis in HFpEF patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12863,"journal":{"name":"Herz","volume":" ","pages":"395-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Diagnosis and treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction].\",\"authors\":\"Samira Soltani, Johann Bauersachs\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00059-025-05327-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) involves symptomatic management of congestion with diuretics (class I recommendation) and treatment with sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for improvement of the prognosis, which have a class I recommendation across the entire spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the current guidelines. The data supporting the recommendation of SGLT2 inhibitors in HFpEF come from the EMPEROR-Preserved and DELIVER studies. The FINEARTS-HF study showed positive effects on cardiovascular death/heart failure hospitalization of the treatment of HFpEF patients with finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. The STEP-HFpEF (2023) and SUMMIT (2024) studies investigated the treatment with glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs in patients with HFpEF and obesity and showed positive outcomes regarding quality of life and, in the latter study, positive effects on heart failure events. The treatment of severe mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation impacts not only the symptom burden but also hospitalization and overall prognosis in HFpEF patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12863,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Herz\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"395-404\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Herz\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-025-05327-9\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/8/25 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Herz","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-025-05327-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/8/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Diagnosis and treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction].
The treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) involves symptomatic management of congestion with diuretics (class I recommendation) and treatment with sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for improvement of the prognosis, which have a class I recommendation across the entire spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the current guidelines. The data supporting the recommendation of SGLT2 inhibitors in HFpEF come from the EMPEROR-Preserved and DELIVER studies. The FINEARTS-HF study showed positive effects on cardiovascular death/heart failure hospitalization of the treatment of HFpEF patients with finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. The STEP-HFpEF (2023) and SUMMIT (2024) studies investigated the treatment with glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs in patients with HFpEF and obesity and showed positive outcomes regarding quality of life and, in the latter study, positive effects on heart failure events. The treatment of severe mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation impacts not only the symptom burden but also hospitalization and overall prognosis in HFpEF patients.
期刊介绍：
Herz is the high-level journal for further education for all physicians interested in cardiology. The individual issues of the journal each deal with specific topics and comprise review articles in English and German written by competent and esteemed authors. They provide up-to-date and comprehensive information concerning the speciality dealt with in the issue. Due to the fact that all relevant aspects of the pertinent topic of an issue are considered, an overview of the current status and progress in cardiology is presented. Reviews and original articles round off the spectrum of information provided.
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