胸腔镜手术与传统手术治疗新生儿先天性膈疝的生活质量比较。

Q4 Medicine
Georgian medical news Pub Date : 2025-06-01
F Huseynov, A Gasimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是基于问卷调查的需求,研究一种新的微创胸腔镜手术技术对新生儿膈疝的手术治疗效果。该研究包括70名有病理的新生儿。根据手术方式的不同,将患儿分为两组。第一组新生儿先天性膈疝44例,采用传统开腹法手术。第二组为26例病理相似的新生儿,采用新型微创内镜手术。在手术前后,父母和医生都填写了一份基于QUALIN问卷的调查问卷。根据问卷调查结果,主组和对照组术后各项指标均有改善。此外,在主要组中,根据父母和医生的说法,所有参数都很高。然而,“独立生活能力”和“神经和心理发展”参数在统计上是可靠的。这也表明,我们提出的新生儿膈疝的手术治疗导致儿童一般状况的快速改善和愈合过程的加强,从而使进一步的发展更接近正常指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARISON QUALITY OF LIFE BETWEEN THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY AND TRADITIONAL SURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL DIPHRAGMAL HERNIA IN NEWBORNS.

The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of surgical treatment using a new minimally invasive thoracoscopic surgical technique in newborns with diaphragmatic hernia based on questionnaire demand. The study included 70 newborns with pathology. Depending on the method of surgical intervention, the children were divided into 2 groups. The 1st group consisted of 44 newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, operated on using the traditional open method. The 2nd main group consisted of 26 newborns with similar pathology, operated using a minimally invasive new type of surgical technique - endosurgery. Before and after the operation, both the parent and the doctor filled out a questionnaire based on the QUALIN questionnaire. According to the results of the questionnaire, an improvement in all indicators in the postoperative period was noted in the main and control groups. Also, in the main group, all parameters were high according to both parents and doctors. However, statistical reliability was achieved for the parameters "Ability to live independently" and "Neurological and mental development". This also shows that the surgical treatment of diaphragmatic hernia in newborns that we proposed leads to a rapid improvement in the general condition of children and an intensification of the healing process, thereby bringing further development closer to normal indicators.

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来源期刊
Georgian medical news
Georgian medical news Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
207
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