法利昔单抗开关对需要频繁注射抗vegf的患者视网膜渗出性征象的短期疗效:一项现实研究。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Maïlys Charmasson, Kevin Mairot, Pierre Gascon, Florian Dalmas, Thierry David, Alban Comet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评价从抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)转向法利昔单抗,在不重新启动标准诱导方案的情况下,对接受常规注射(每8周或更少)的老年性黄斑变性(AMD)患者减少渗出性体征的疗效。方法:本研究为回顾性、观察性、多中心研究,纳入了之前每≤8周接受阿非利赛普2mg或雷尼单抗治疗的出血性AMD患者,并在维持之前注射间隔的情况下改用法利西单抗治疗。第一次随访发生在改用faricimab后,单次注射,与先前的注射间隔相对应。主要结局包括视网膜下(SRF)和视网膜内液(IRF)的变化。结果39例患者(47只眼)中,SRF发生率由43.1%下降至23.5% (p < 0.05)。色素上皮脱离(PED)高度由223 μm下降至164μm (p p p = 0.14)。无不良事件报告。结论:在不重新启动诱导期的情况下改用faricimab可有效降低SRF和IRF,同时适度延长需要频繁注射抗vegf的患者的注射间隔。这些发现表明在减轻治疗负担方面有潜在的益处。需要进一步的研究来评估长期的视力结果和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short-term efficacy of faricimab switch on retinal exudative signs in patients requiring frequent anti-VEGF injections : A real-life study.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of switching from anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to faricimab in reducing exudative signs in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients receiving regular injections (every 8 weeks or less) without restarting a standard induction regimen.MethodsThis retrospective, observational, multicenter study included patients with exudative AMD previously treated with aflibercept 2 mg or ranibizumab every ≤8 weeks and switched to faricimab while maintaining their previous injection interval. The first follow-up visit occured after switching to faricimab, with a single injection, and corresponded to the pre-existing injection interval. Primary outcomes included changes in subretinal (SRF) and intraretinal fluid (IRF).ResultsAmong 39 patients (47 eyes), the proportion of eyes with SRF decreased from 43.1% to 23.5% (p < 0.01) and IRF from 43.8% to 19.6% (p < 0.01). SRF height significantly reduced from 75.3 μm to 60 μm (p = 0.04). Pigment epithelial detachment (PED) height decreased from 223 μm to 164μm (p < 0.01), and central retinal thickness (CRT) declined from 273.7 μm to 268 μm (p < 0.01). Injection intervals extended by an average of 7 days (40 to 47 days, p < 0.01). No significant changes in BCVA (p = 0.14) were observed. No adverse events were reported.ConclusionsSwitching to faricimab without restarting an induction phase effectively reduces SRF and IRF while modestly extending injection intervals in patients requiring frequent anti-VEGF injections. These findings suggest a potential benefit in treatment burden reduction. Further studies are needed to assess long-term visual outcomes and safety.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
372
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ophthalmology was founded in 1991 and is issued in print bi-monthly. It publishes only peer-reviewed original research reporting clinical observations and laboratory investigations with clinical relevance focusing on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, results of clinical trials and research findings.
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