青少年长期高消费能量饮料与心血管风险——edkar研究的结果

IF 5.9 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Juliane Menzel, Fabian Spinka, Maria J Pie, Andrea Deichl, Sven Knüppel, Anke Ehlers, Britta Nagl, Frank Edelmann, Cornelia Weikert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,高能量饮料(ED)消费对心血管的急性影响已被描述,但没有关于青少年长期高能量饮料消费和心血管风险的数据。作为第一项研究,本研究调查了与对照组相比,慢性高ED摄入量青少年(15-18岁)(ED摄入量:≥4天/周,≥过去12个月,从ED中摄取咖啡因3毫克/公斤体重/天)各种心脏病参数的差异。在横断面edkar研究的第一阶段研究中,使用在线问卷对来自德国柏林5100名学生的ED消费和生活方式因素进行了评估。在此基础上,慢性高ED消耗的青少年(n = 97)和对照组(n = 160)在charity - Universitätsmedizin Berlin进行了心脏病检查。评估血压、心率、心电图和超声心动图参数。研究人员调查了教育背景、吸烟、饮酒和睡眠时间等心脏病风险因素。该研究没有发现任何心脏参数的显著和/或临床相关差异,例如心率(慢性高ED消耗:几何平均值(95%-CI): 74.8 BPM (68.5-81.8) vs.对照组:71.9 BPM (65.2-79.2), p = 0.23)。然而,一半的高消费者报告说,在服用ed后出现了不良反应。此外,与对照组相比,慢性高ED青少年的酒精摄入量、吸烟率和睡眠时间都明显增加。因此,长期高ED消耗与生活方式因素有关,对心血管系统有潜在的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronic high consumption of energy drinks and cardiovascular risk in adolescents-results of the EDKAR-study.

In recent years, acute cardiovascular effects of high energy drink (ED) consumption have been described, but no data are available on chronic high consumption of EDs and cardiovascular risk in adolescents. As a first study, the present study investigated differences in a variety of cardiological parameters in adolescents (aged 15-18 years) with a chronic high consumption of EDs (ED consumption: ≥ four days/week for ≥ last 12 months, > 3 mg caffeine from EDs/kg bodyweight/day) compared to a control group. In study phase 1 of the cross-sectional EDKAR-study, data from 5100 pupils in Berlin (Germany) on their ED consumption and lifestyle factors were assessed using an online questionnaire. Based on these, adolescents with a chronic high ED consumption (n = 97) and a control group (n = 160) were cardiologically examined at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters were assessed. Cardiological risk factors like educational background, smoking, alcohol consumption and sleep duration were investigated. The study noticed no significant and/or clinically relevant differences in any of the cardiological parameters e.g., heart rate (Chronic high ED consumption: Geometric mean (95%-CI): 74.8 BPM (68.5-81.8) vs. control group: 71.9 BPM (65.2-79.2), p = 0.23). However, half of the high consumers reported having experienced adverse effects after consuming EDs. Furthermore, adolescents with chronic high ED consumption reported a considerably higher intake of alcohol, higher smoking rates and shorter sleep duration in comparison to the control group. Accordingly, chronic high ED consumption is associated with lifestyle factors with a potential negative impact on the cardiovascular system.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Epidemiology
European Journal of Epidemiology 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
1.50%
发文量
109
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Epidemiology, established in 1985, is a peer-reviewed publication that provides a platform for discussions on epidemiology in its broadest sense. It covers various aspects of epidemiologic research and statistical methods. The journal facilitates communication between researchers, educators, and practitioners in epidemiology, including those in clinical and community medicine. Contributions from diverse fields such as public health, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, health economics, and computational biology and data science, in relation to health and disease, are encouraged. While accepting submissions from all over the world, the journal particularly emphasizes European topics relevant to epidemiology. The published articles consist of empirical research findings, developments in methodology, and opinion pieces.
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