用接近回避任务测量恐高被试的内隐偏倚。

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Kayleigh Piovesan, Mike Rinck, Armin Zlomuzica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

身高恐惧可能涉及在与身高有关的刺激存在时,注意力和回避的功能失调、内隐偏见。本研究以恐高为对象,采用避近任务(AAT)研究恐高与注意力改变和避近倾向之间的关系。高度相关刺激的AAT评估了个体在拉或推与高度相关的图像与对照图像时的反应时间。采用自我报告和基于访谈的高度恐惧测量方法来测量与高度相关的AAT中选择性注意和内隐回避的关联。与对照图像相比,自我报告的高度回避与对高度相关图像的反应较慢有关,这表明对高度相关刺激的选择性注意发生了变化。在使用基于访谈的身高恐惧测量方法时,也发现了类似的发现模式。在AAT中,我们没有发现身高恐惧的主观测量与内隐回避偏差之间的联系。我们的研究结果为恐高个体对高度相关刺激的选择性注意的改变提供了初步支持。虽然AAT可能在识别有偏见的注意加工方面是有效的,但需要进一步的研究来得出与高度恐惧有关的AAT中潜在的回避偏见的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring implicit bias in height-fearful participants with the Approach-Avoidance Task.

Height fear might involve dysfunctional, implicit biases in attention and avoidance in the presence of height-related stimuli. The present study used an Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) for fear of heights to investigate the association between height fear and alterations in attention and approach-avoidance tendencies. The AAT for height-related stimuli assessed individuals' response times when pulling or pushing height-related vs. control images. Self-reported and interview-based measures of height fear were used to measure associations with selective attention and implicit avoidance in a height-related AAT. Self-reported height avoidance was associated with slower responses to height-related images relative to control images, suggesting changes in selective attention for height-related stimuli. A similar pattern of findings was found when using interview-based measures of height fear. We did not find associations between subjective measures of height fear and implicit avoidance bias in the AAT. Our results provide initial support for alterations in selective attention for height-related stimuli in height-fearful individuals. While the AAT may be effective in identifying biased attentional processing, further research is required to draw conclusions about potential avoidance biases in the AAT related to height-fear.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
154
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The original papers published in the European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience deal with all aspects of psychiatry and related clinical neuroscience. Clinical psychiatry, psychopathology, epidemiology as well as brain imaging, neuropathological, neurophysiological, neurochemical and moleculargenetic studies of psychiatric disorders are among the topics covered. Thus both the clinician and the neuroscientist are provided with a handy source of information on important scientific developments.
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