2024年德国肺炎衣原体感染急剧增加。

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s10096-025-05244-z

Sébastien Boutin, Andi Krumbholz, Tobias Siegfried Kramer, Michael Boehm, Norbert Schmeisser, Rolf Kaiser, Jan Rupp

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺炎衣原体（C. pneumoniae）是儿童和青少年呼吸道感染的公认原因，而在暴发之外的成年人中，它通常被认为是微不足道的病原体。我们对德国全国监测网络进行了回顾性分析，该网络收集了2018年至2024年的数据。采用多因素分析（二项模型）评估年份、住院情况、性别和年龄对肺炎原体检出率的影响。我们的分析显示，与2019年相比，2024年肺炎原体检出率有所上升，尤其是15岁以下儿童和30-50岁成人，主要是门诊患者。

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Sharp increase in Chlamydia pneumoniae infections in 2024 in Germany.

Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) is a recognized cause of respiratory infections in children and adolescents, while it is often considered a negligible pathogen in adults outside of outbreaks. We performed a retrospective analysis from a nationwide surveillance network in Germany that collected data from 2018 to 2024. A multivariate analysis (binomial model) was performed to assess the influence of year, hospitalization status, gender and age on C. pneumoniae detection rate. Our analysis showed an increasing C. pneumoniae detection rate in 2024 compared to 2019, especially in children below 15 years and adults aged 30-50 years, mostly in patients who were treated as outpatients.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

2.20%

发文量

138

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： EJCMID is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the publication of communications on infectious diseases of bacterial, viral and parasitic origin.