{"title":"低收入和中等收入国家老年人的粮食不安全和焦虑症状。","authors":"Y Selvamani, Joelle H Fong, Gayatri Khanal","doi":"10.1080/07317115.2025.2552739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The prevalence of anxiety is widely observed among older adults on a global scale. In this study, we investigate the relationship between food insecurity and anxiety symptoms in older adults living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing data from the WHO's Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE), a cross-sectional analysis was undertaken across six diverse nations - India, China, Ghana, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa. Multivariate logistic regression models were applied, and subgroup analyses and interaction analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results suggest a significant positive association between food insecurity and anxiety symptoms. The association was notably stronger in Ghana (aOR = 6.26) and South Africa (aOR = 5.64). The association was significant among men in Ghana, Mexico, and South Africa and among women in India, Ghana, Russia, and South Africa.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Measures to alleviate household food insecurity play a crucial role in enhancing the mental health of the growing older population in LMICs.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Effective targeted interventions aimed at alleviating food poverty will play a crucial role in mitigating anxiety symptoms. Routine screening for food insecurity and mental health assessment is necessary, particularly when working with older population.</p>","PeriodicalId":10376,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Gerontologist","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Food Insecurity and Anxiety Symptoms Among Older Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.\",\"authors\":\"Y Selvamani, Joelle H Fong, Gayatri Khanal\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/07317115.2025.2552739\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The prevalence of anxiety is widely observed among older adults on a global scale. In this study, we investigate the relationship between food insecurity and anxiety symptoms in older adults living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing data from the WHO's Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE), a cross-sectional analysis was undertaken across six diverse nations - India, China, Ghana, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa. Multivariate logistic regression models were applied, and subgroup analyses and interaction analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results suggest a significant positive association between food insecurity and anxiety symptoms. The association was notably stronger in Ghana (aOR = 6.26) and South Africa (aOR = 5.64). The association was significant among men in Ghana, Mexico, and South Africa and among women in India, Ghana, Russia, and South Africa.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Measures to alleviate household food insecurity play a crucial role in enhancing the mental health of the growing older population in LMICs.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Effective targeted interventions aimed at alleviating food poverty will play a crucial role in mitigating anxiety symptoms. Routine screening for food insecurity and mental health assessment is necessary, particularly when working with older population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10376,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Gerontologist\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-15\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Gerontologist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2025.2552739\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Gerontologist","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2025.2552739","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Insecurity and Anxiety Symptoms Among Older Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Objectives: The prevalence of anxiety is widely observed among older adults on a global scale. In this study, we investigate the relationship between food insecurity and anxiety symptoms in older adults living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: Utilizing data from the WHO's Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE), a cross-sectional analysis was undertaken across six diverse nations - India, China, Ghana, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa. Multivariate logistic regression models were applied, and subgroup analyses and interaction analyses were performed.
Results: Results suggest a significant positive association between food insecurity and anxiety symptoms. The association was notably stronger in Ghana (aOR = 6.26) and South Africa (aOR = 5.64). The association was significant among men in Ghana, Mexico, and South Africa and among women in India, Ghana, Russia, and South Africa.
Conclusions: Measures to alleviate household food insecurity play a crucial role in enhancing the mental health of the growing older population in LMICs.
Clinical implications: Effective targeted interventions aimed at alleviating food poverty will play a crucial role in mitigating anxiety symptoms. Routine screening for food insecurity and mental health assessment is necessary, particularly when working with older population.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including:
-adjustments to changing roles-
issues related to diversity and aging-
family caregiving-
spirituality-
cognitive and psychosocial assessment-
depression, anxiety, and PTSD-
Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders-
long term care-
behavioral medicine in aging-
rehabilitation and education for older adults.
Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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