聚甲基丙烯酸酯的化学回收。

IF 1.6 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chimia Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI:10.2533/chimia.2025.484
Glen R Jones, Athina Anastasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)在内的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯被大规模生产,应用于从光学到建筑的各个领域,但它们的寿命终止命运在很大程度上仍然是线性的。化学回收再生单体(解聚)提供了一条很有前途的循环途径,但传统的方法,如热解,依赖于高温随机裂解途径,选择性差,副反应不良。最近的进展表明,通过控制自由基聚合合成的聚甲基丙烯酸酯可以在更温和的条件下通过热不稳定的链端官能团的再激活进行有效的解聚。新兴的中链引发解聚策略进一步将低温化学回收扩展到传统自由基聚合生产的聚合物。这篇综述强调了这些发展,比较了可扩展的、节能的聚甲基丙烯酸酯化学回收的机制、限制和机遇,以支持更可持续的塑料经济。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical Recycling of Polymethacrylates.

Polymethacrylates, including poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), are produced on a large scale for applications ranging from optics to construction, yet their end-of-life fate remains largely linear. Chemical recycling to regenerate the monomer (depolymerization) offers a promising route to circularity, but conventional methods such as pyrolysis rely on high-temperature random scission pathways that suffer from poor selectivity and undesirable side reactions. Recent advances have demonstrated that polymethacrylates synthesized by controlled radical polymerizations can undergo efficient depolymerization under milder conditions through reactivation of thermally labile chain-end functionalities. Emerging mid-chain-initiated depolymerization strategies further extend low temperature chemical recycling to polymers produced by conventional free-radical polymerization. This review highlights these developments, comparing mechanisms, limitations, and opportunities towards scalable, energy-efficient chemical recycling of polymethacrylates to support a more sustainable plastic economy.

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来源期刊
Chimia
Chimia 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: CHIMIA, a scientific journal for chemistry in the broadest sense covers the interests of a wide and diverse readership. Contributions from all fields of chemistry and related areas are considered for publication in the form of Review Articles and Notes. A characteristic feature of CHIMIA are the thematic issues, each devoted to an area of great current significance.
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