{"title":"[汉堡空气污染物与呼吸系统和心血管系统疾病之间的空间关联]。","authors":"Sandra Hischke, Simone Kühn, Volker Matthias, Martin Ramacher, Katharina Schulze, Jobst Augustin","doi":"10.1007/s00103-025-04122-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Numerous studies have already shown that air pollution can contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated spatial differences in air pollution in Hamburg and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This ecological cross-sectional study included 9787 participants in the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS) aged 45-74 who took part in the baseline examination between April 2016 and November 2018 and had lived at their current place of residence for at least 10 years. Model data from the Helmholtz Centre Hereon (EPISODE-CiTYCHEM) for 2018 were used to determine the concentrations of O<sub>3</sub>, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub>. In addition to descriptive analyses and cartographic representations of air pollution exposure and adjusted prevalence rates, spatial logistic regression models were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Increased particulate matter pollution is particularly evident in the centre of Hamburg, where both major traffic arteries and the port are located. In addition, there is a positive association between particulate matter concentration and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results are consistent with previous studies. The mechanisms of action require further research in order to be able to derive specific measures to reduce the risk of disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":9562,"journal":{"name":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12460499/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Spatial association between air pollutants and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in Hamburg].\",\"authors\":\"Sandra Hischke, Simone Kühn, Volker Matthias, Martin Ramacher, Katharina Schulze, Jobst Augustin\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00103-025-04122-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Numerous studies have already shown that air pollution can contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated spatial differences in air pollution in Hamburg and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This ecological cross-sectional study included 9787 participants in the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS) aged 45-74 who took part in the baseline examination between April 2016 and November 2018 and had lived at their current place of residence for at least 10 years. Model data from the Helmholtz Centre Hereon (EPISODE-CiTYCHEM) for 2018 were used to determine the concentrations of O<sub>3</sub>, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub>. In addition to descriptive analyses and cartographic representations of air pollution exposure and adjusted prevalence rates, spatial logistic regression models were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Increased particulate matter pollution is particularly evident in the centre of Hamburg, where both major traffic arteries and the port are located. In addition, there is a positive association between particulate matter concentration and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results are consistent with previous studies. The mechanisms of action require further research in order to be able to derive specific measures to reduce the risk of disease.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9562,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1155-1162\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12460499/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-025-04122-5\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/8/27 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-025-04122-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/8/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Spatial association between air pollutants and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in Hamburg].
Background: Numerous studies have already shown that air pollution can contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated spatial differences in air pollution in Hamburg and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
Methods: This ecological cross-sectional study included 9787 participants in the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS) aged 45-74 who took part in the baseline examination between April 2016 and November 2018 and had lived at their current place of residence for at least 10 years. Model data from the Helmholtz Centre Hereon (EPISODE-CiTYCHEM) for 2018 were used to determine the concentrations of O3, NO, NO2, PM10 and PM2.5. In addition to descriptive analyses and cartographic representations of air pollution exposure and adjusted prevalence rates, spatial logistic regression models were used.
Results: Increased particulate matter pollution is particularly evident in the centre of Hamburg, where both major traffic arteries and the port are located. In addition, there is a positive association between particulate matter concentration and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Discussion: The results are consistent with previous studies. The mechanisms of action require further research in order to be able to derive specific measures to reduce the risk of disease.
期刊介绍：
Die Monatszeitschrift Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - umfasst alle Fragestellungen und Bereiche, mit denen sich das öffentliche Gesundheitswesen und die staatliche Gesundheitspolitik auseinandersetzen.
Ziel ist es, zum einen über wesentliche Entwicklungen in der biologisch-medizinischen Grundlagenforschung auf dem Laufenden zu halten und zum anderen über konkrete Maßnahmen zum Gesundheitsschutz, über Konzepte der Prävention, Risikoabwehr und Gesundheitsförderung zu informieren. Wichtige Themengebiete sind die Epidemiologie übertragbarer und nicht übertragbarer Krankheiten, der umweltbezogene Gesundheitsschutz sowie gesundheitsökonomische, medizinethische und -rechtliche Fragestellungen.
![[Spatial association between air pollutants and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in Hamburg].](https://img.booksci.cn/booksciimg/2025-10/2025101378272884844324807316460.jpg)
![[Spatial association between air pollutants and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in Hamburg].](https://img.booksci.cn/booksciimg/2025-10/2025101378291778305531298685870.jpg)
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