Wenjing Meng, Florin Vaida, Emily L Dennis, Elisabeth A Wilde, Joanna Jacobus, Xia Yang, Michael Cheng, Emily A Troyer, Everett L Delfel, Tracy Abildskov, John R Hesselink, Erin D Bigler, Jeffrey E Max
{"title":"在青少年大脑认知发展研究中，运动类型对大脑与骨科损伤的不同影响和运动益处。","authors":"Wenjing Meng, Florin Vaida, Emily L Dennis, Elisabeth A Wilde, Joanna Jacobus, Xia Yang, Michael Cheng, Emily A Troyer, Everett L Delfel, Tracy Abildskov, John R Hesselink, Erin D Bigler, Jeffrey E Max","doi":"10.1080/02699052.2025.2553324","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sports participation benefits children but increases the risk of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and orthopedic injury (OI). This study examines risks of mTBI vs. OI associated with specific sports and benefits of sports participation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study analyzing baseline data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, with a sample of 11,055 children aged 9-10. Generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to examine whether the risks of mTBI and OI differed across individual sports.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to children who had not participated in climbing, those who participated had a higher risk of mTBI than OI (ratio of odds ratio = 1.881, <i>p</i> = 0.013). Sports participation was associated with better behavioral/emotional outcomes, with stronger benefits for mTBI children compared to those with no injury (<i>p</i> = 0.043), but no significant difference between mTBI and OI groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Different sports have distinct risks for mTBI and OI in children. Behavioral benefits of sports were more pronounced for children with mTBI than for uninjured children but similar between mTBI and OI groups. While causal connections cannot be established with the current study design, these findings suggest the need for sport-specific and injury-specific strategies to mitigate risks and maximize benefits of youth sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":9082,"journal":{"name":"Brain injury","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Differential effects of sport type on brain versus orthopedic injury and sports benefits in the adolescent brain cognitive development study.\",\"authors\":\"Wenjing Meng, Florin Vaida, Emily L Dennis, Elisabeth A Wilde, Joanna Jacobus, Xia Yang, Michael Cheng, Emily A Troyer, Everett L Delfel, Tracy Abildskov, John R Hesselink, Erin D Bigler, Jeffrey E Max\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/02699052.2025.2553324\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sports participation benefits children but increases the risk of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and orthopedic injury (OI). This study examines risks of mTBI vs. OI associated with specific sports and benefits of sports participation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study analyzing baseline data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, with a sample of 11,055 children aged 9-10. Generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to examine whether the risks of mTBI and OI differed across individual sports.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to children who had not participated in climbing, those who participated had a higher risk of mTBI than OI (ratio of odds ratio = 1.881, <i>p</i> = 0.013). Sports participation was associated with better behavioral/emotional outcomes, with stronger benefits for mTBI children compared to those with no injury (<i>p</i> = 0.043), but no significant difference between mTBI and OI groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Different sports have distinct risks for mTBI and OI in children. Behavioral benefits of sports were more pronounced for children with mTBI than for uninjured children but similar between mTBI and OI groups. While causal connections cannot be established with the current study design, these findings suggest the need for sport-specific and injury-specific strategies to mitigate risks and maximize benefits of youth sports.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9082,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Brain injury\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-9\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Brain injury\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2025.2553324\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"NEUROSCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Brain injury","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2025.2553324","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Differential effects of sport type on brain versus orthopedic injury and sports benefits in the adolescent brain cognitive development study.
Background: Sports participation benefits children but increases the risk of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and orthopedic injury (OI). This study examines risks of mTBI vs. OI associated with specific sports and benefits of sports participation.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study analyzing baseline data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, with a sample of 11,055 children aged 9-10. Generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to examine whether the risks of mTBI and OI differed across individual sports.
Results: Compared to children who had not participated in climbing, those who participated had a higher risk of mTBI than OI (ratio of odds ratio = 1.881, p = 0.013). Sports participation was associated with better behavioral/emotional outcomes, with stronger benefits for mTBI children compared to those with no injury (p = 0.043), but no significant difference between mTBI and OI groups.
Conclusion: Different sports have distinct risks for mTBI and OI in children. Behavioral benefits of sports were more pronounced for children with mTBI than for uninjured children but similar between mTBI and OI groups. While causal connections cannot be established with the current study design, these findings suggest the need for sport-specific and injury-specific strategies to mitigate risks and maximize benefits of youth sports.
期刊介绍：
Brain Injury publishes critical information relating to research and clinical practice, adult and pediatric populations. The journal covers a full range of relevant topics relating to clinical, translational, and basic science research. Manuscripts address emergency and acute medical care, acute and post-acute rehabilitation, family and vocational issues, and long-term supports. Coverage includes assessment and interventions for functional, communication, neurological and psychological disorders.
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