孟加拉国一项以医院为基础的横断面研究:影响中晚期慢性肾病患者身体活动参与的因素

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Tasmia Tasnim, Tanjina Rahman, Ashika Akter Lisha, Bodrun Nahar Swarna Moni, Kazi Muhammad Rezaul Karim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者参与体育活动(PA)可能会获得更好的健康结果。该研究的目的是评估慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的身体活动水平及其潜在的健康危险因素。方法:于2023年10月至2024年1月在孟加拉国Mymensingh医学院医院进行横断面研究。共有253名年龄在18岁及以上的中晚期CKD患者参加了这项研究。采用全球身体活动问卷(GPAQ)测量CKD患者的身体活动对健康的影响。采用SF-12简易健康调查问卷(SF-12)测量身体成分总结(PCS)和心理成分总结(MCS)得分。还收集了社会人口和医疗记录。数据采用逻辑回归和描述性统计。结果:253名参与者中(62.8%为男性,平均年龄60.1岁),41.1%不符合PA建议。中度PA持续时间中位数为28.57分钟/天,交通和娱乐分别为8.57分钟/天和11.43分钟/天。85.8%的受试者存在身体功能差(PCS≤41.04),51.0%存在抑郁障碍(MCS≤45.6)。Logistic回归发现,年龄较小[调整后的OR (AOR) 3.29]、中度CKD (AOR 2.39)、身体功能良好(AOR 3.01)、无抑郁(AOR 4.87)和CKD家族史(AOR 2.65)是满足PA建议的重要预测因素(p)。相当大比例的孟加拉国CKD患者不符合PA的建议,年龄较小,CKD中度,身体功能较好,无抑郁,CKD家族史预测较高的PA参与。针对这些因素,特别是在CKD进展的早期,需要有针对性的干预措施来促进PA和改善这一人群的健康结果。临床试验号:不适用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors shaping physical activity engagement in patients with moderate to advanced stage of chronic kidney disease from a hospital-based cross-sectional study, Bangladesh.

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may experience better health outcomes when they engage in physical activity (PA). The aim of the study was to assess the physical activity level of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and its potentials risk factor for health.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from October 2023 to January 2024. A total of 253 CKD patients aged 18 years and older at moderate to advanced stages were enrolled in the study. The global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to measure the physical activity for health of CKD patients. Physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores were measured by Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaire. Socio-demographic and medical records were also collected. Both logistic regression and descriptive statistics were used for data.

Results: Of 253 participants (62.8% male, mean age 60.1 years), 41.1% did not meet PA recommendations. Median PA durations were 28.57 min/day for moderate PA (MPA), 8.57 min/day for transport, and 11.43 min/day for recreation. Poor physical function (PCS ≤ 41.04) was observed in 85.8% of participants, and 51.0% had depressive disorders (MCS ≤ 45.6). Logistic regression identified younger age [adjusted OR (AOR) 3.29], moderate stage of CKD (AOR 2.39), good physical function (AOR 3.01), absence of depression (AOR 4.87), and family history of CKD (AOR 2.65) were significant predictors of meeting PA recommendations (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: A substantial proportion of Bangladeshi CKD patients do not meet PA recommendations, with younger age, moderate CKD, better physical function, absence of depression, and family history of CKD predicting higher PA engagement. Targeted interventions addressing these factors, particularly early in CKD progression, are needed to promote PA and improve health outcomes in this population.

Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

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来源期刊
BMC Nephrology
BMC Nephrology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
375
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Nephrology is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of kidney and associated disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.
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