保持敏锐:四个欧洲福利国家的性别工作-家庭生活课程和晚年认知功能。

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Giulia Tattarini, Damiano Uccheddu, Ariane Bertogg
{"title":"保持敏锐:四个欧洲福利国家的性别工作-家庭生活课程和晚年认知功能。","authors":"Giulia Tattarini, Damiano Uccheddu, Ariane Bertogg","doi":"10.1093/aje/kwaf194","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive functioning in later life is influenced by reserves accumulated through employment and family roles over the life course. This study examined men's and women's combined employment, parenthood, and partnership roles between ages 15 and 49, and their associations with later-life memory. We used retrospective and prospective data from nine waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for 5,638 men (24,199 observations) and 6,371 women (27,114 observations) in Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Multichannel sequence analysis (MCSQA) and hierarchical clustering identified six work-family life course types for men and nine for women. Random-effects linear regression models indicate that weak labor market attachment is associated with lower memory performance among women, whereas the absence of family roles is more strongly negatively associated with memory among men. Women's cognitive gaps were most pronounced in Italy and least in Sweden and the Netherlands, while men's gaps were greater in Sweden and France. These findings suggest that gendered life courses contribute to different patterns of cognitive and relational reserve accumulation for men and women, and that welfare states buffer the negative consequences of adverse life courses on cognitive health.</p>","PeriodicalId":7472,"journal":{"name":"American journal of epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Staying sharp: Gendered work-family life courses and later-life cognitive functioning across four European welfare states.\",\"authors\":\"Giulia Tattarini, Damiano Uccheddu, Ariane Bertogg\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/aje/kwaf194\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Cognitive functioning in later life is influenced by reserves accumulated through employment and family roles over the life course. This study examined men's and women's combined employment, parenthood, and partnership roles between ages 15 and 49, and their associations with later-life memory. We used retrospective and prospective data from nine waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for 5,638 men (24,199 observations) and 6,371 women (27,114 observations) in Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Multichannel sequence analysis (MCSQA) and hierarchical clustering identified six work-family life course types for men and nine for women. Random-effects linear regression models indicate that weak labor market attachment is associated with lower memory performance among women, whereas the absence of family roles is more strongly negatively associated with memory among men. Women's cognitive gaps were most pronounced in Italy and least in Sweden and the Netherlands, while men's gaps were greater in Sweden and France. These findings suggest that gendered life courses contribute to different patterns of cognitive and relational reserve accumulation for men and women, and that welfare states buffer the negative consequences of adverse life courses on cognitive health.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7472,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American journal of epidemiology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American journal of epidemiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf194\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American journal of epidemiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf194","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

晚年的认知功能受到一生中通过就业和家庭角色积累的储备的影响。这项研究调查了15岁至49岁男性和女性的综合就业、为人父母和伴侣角色,以及它们与晚年记忆的关系。我们使用了来自意大利、法国、荷兰和瑞典的欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)的九波回顾性和前瞻性数据,涉及5,638名男性(24,199次观察)和6,371名女性(27,114次观察)。多通道序列分析(MCSQA)和层次聚类确定了男性的六种工作-家庭生活过程类型和女性的九种。随机效应线性回归模型表明,较弱的劳动力市场依恋与女性较低的记忆表现有关,而缺乏家庭角色与男性的记忆表现呈更强的负相关。女性的认知差距在意大利最为明显,在瑞典和荷兰最少,而男性的差距在瑞典和法国更大。这些发现表明,不同性别的人生历程导致了男性和女性认知和关系储备积累的不同模式,福利国家缓冲了不良人生历程对认知健康的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Staying sharp: Gendered work-family life courses and later-life cognitive functioning across four European welfare states.

Cognitive functioning in later life is influenced by reserves accumulated through employment and family roles over the life course. This study examined men's and women's combined employment, parenthood, and partnership roles between ages 15 and 49, and their associations with later-life memory. We used retrospective and prospective data from nine waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for 5,638 men (24,199 observations) and 6,371 women (27,114 observations) in Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Multichannel sequence analysis (MCSQA) and hierarchical clustering identified six work-family life course types for men and nine for women. Random-effects linear regression models indicate that weak labor market attachment is associated with lower memory performance among women, whereas the absence of family roles is more strongly negatively associated with memory among men. Women's cognitive gaps were most pronounced in Italy and least in Sweden and the Netherlands, while men's gaps were greater in Sweden and France. These findings suggest that gendered life courses contribute to different patterns of cognitive and relational reserve accumulation for men and women, and that welfare states buffer the negative consequences of adverse life courses on cognitive health.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
American journal of epidemiology
American journal of epidemiology 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
221
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Epidemiology is the oldest and one of the premier epidemiologic journals devoted to the publication of empirical research findings, opinion pieces, and methodological developments in the field of epidemiologic research. It is a peer-reviewed journal aimed at both fellow epidemiologists and those who use epidemiologic data, including public health workers and clinicians.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信