不宁腿综合征在大学生中的流行:一项单中心研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Burhanettin Çiğdem, Şeyda Figül Gökçe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不宁腿综合征(RLS)是一种比较常见的运动障碍。关于年轻成人睡眠脚动症的流行病学数据仍然缺乏。本研究的目的是确定青年大学生中初级睡眠倒睡症的患病率。方法:由2名神经科医师采用面对面调查法进行研究。共有3047名学生参与了这项研究。首先,通过记忆排除RLS的继发原因。然后,要求符合条件的参与者提供人口统计数据并回答2014年修订的国际不宁腿综合征研究组(IRLSSG)诊断标准中的5个问题;对5个问题回答为“是”的学生被认为患有RLS,并被邀请到医院通过医疗数据系统、神经学检查和血液检查进一步排除RLS的继发原因。采用IRLSSG严重程度量表衡量疾病的严重程度。结果:78名学生中检出原发性RLS,其中女44名,男34名,患病率为2.6%。睡眠障碍在RLS患者中更为常见(p = 0.005),包括入睡困难和频繁醒来(p = 0.001)。78名RLS学生中,有32名有一级亲属患有RLS,占41.02%。结论:排除对生活质量有不良影响的RLS继发原因后,受访大学生原发性RLS患病率为2.6%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The prevalence of restless legs syndrome among university students: a single-centre study.

Introduction: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a relatively common movement disorder. Epidemiological data on RLS in young adults remain lacking. The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of primer RLS among university students comprising young adults.

Methods: The study was performed by two neurologists using the face-to-face survey method. A total of 3,047 students were included in the study. First, secondary causes of RLS were excluded by anamnesis. Then, eligible participants were asked to provide demographic data and answer five questions from the 2014 revised international restless legs syndrome study group (IRLSSG) diagnostic criteria; students who answered "yes" to the five questions were considered to have RLS and were invited to the hospital to further exclude secondary causes of RLS using medical data system, neurological examination, and blood tests. The IRLSSG severity scale was applied to measure the severity of the disease.

Results: Primary RLS was detected in 78 students comprising 44 females and 34 males, with a prevalence rate of 2.6%. Sleep disorders were more common in individuals with RLS (p = 0.005), and included difficulty falling asleep and waking up frequently (p = 0.001). Of the 78 students with RLS, 32 had first-degree relatives with RLS (41.02%).

Conclusion: When the secondary causes of RLS, which adversely affects the quality of life, is excluded, the prevalence of primary RLS in among included university students was 2.6%.

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来源期刊
Acta neurologica Belgica
Acta neurologica Belgica 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
300
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Peer-reviewed and published quarterly, Acta Neurologica Belgicapresents original articles in the clinical and basic neurosciences, and also reports the proceedings and the abstracts of the scientific meetings of the different partner societies. The contents include commentaries, editorials, review articles, case reports, neuro-images of interest, book reviews and letters to the editor. Acta Neurologica Belgica is the official journal of the following national societies: Belgian Neurological Society Belgian Society for Neuroscience Belgian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Belgian Pediatric Neurology Society Belgian Study Group of Multiple Sclerosis Belgian Stroke Council Belgian Headache Society Belgian Study Group of Neuropathology
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