挥发性介导的植物防御网络:异戊二烯作为短距离免疫信号的现场证据。

IF 6.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Peiyuan Zhu, Baris Weber, Maaria Rosenkranz, Andrea Polle, Andrea Ghirardo, Jan Muhr, A Corina Vlot, Jörg-Peter Schnitzler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

异戊二烯是大气中最丰富的生物碳氢化合物,可以保护光合作用免受非生物胁迫,并对大气化学产生重大影响。虽然实验室研究表明异戊二烯可以增强植物免疫力,但其在自然田间条件下植物间交流中的作用尚不清楚。在一项为期2年的田间试验中,我们使用异戊二烯释放水平提高的野生型和转基因白桦品系,研究它们对邻近拟南芥的影响,包括野生型和免疫信号突变体(llp1:豆科凝集素样蛋白1;jar1:茉莉酸抗性1)。暴露于较高异戊二烯水平的受体植物对丁香假单胞菌的抗性增强,不依赖茉莉酸信号,但依赖于LLP1,一种系统获得性抗性必需的蛋白质。挥发性分析表明,异戊二烯作为一种空气传播的分子,也可以与其他萜类化合物一起引发邻近植物的免疫反应。我们在复杂环境中利用转基因桦树进行的研究为植物挥发性感知的分子机制提供了新的见解,并扩展了我们对陆地生态系统中植物化学通讯的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Volatile-Mediated Plant Defense Networks: Field Evidence for Isoprene as a Short-Distance Immune Signal.

Isoprene, the most abundant biogenic hydrocarbon in the atmosphere, is known to protect photosynthesis from abiotic stress and significantly impact atmospheric chemistry. While laboratory studies show that isoprene can enhance plant immunity, its role in plant-plant communication under natural field conditions remains unclear. In a 2-year field experiment, we used wild-type and transgenic silver birch (Betula pendula) lines with enhanced isoprene emission levels to examine their impact on neighboring Arabidopsis thaliana, including wild-type and immune signaling mutants (llp1: legume lectin-like protein 1; jar1: jasmonate resistant 1). Receiver plants exposed to higher isoprene levels showed increased resistance to Pseudomonas syringae, independent of jasmonate signaling but dependent on LLP1, a protein essential for systemic acquired resistance. Volatile analysis indicated isoprene as an airborne molecule that can also trigger an immune response in neighboring plants along with other terpenoids. Our study using transgenic birches in a complex environment provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying plant volatile perception and expands our understanding of plant chemical communication in terrestrial ecosystems.

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来源期刊
Plant, Cell & Environment
Plant, Cell & Environment 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
4.10%
发文量
253
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Plant, Cell & Environment is a premier plant science journal, offering valuable insights into plant responses to their environment. Committed to publishing high-quality theoretical and experimental research, the journal covers a broad spectrum of factors, spanning from molecular to community levels. Researchers exploring various aspects of plant biology, physiology, and ecology contribute to the journal's comprehensive understanding of plant-environment interactions.
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