{"title":"啤酒中玉米赤霉烯酮、雪缬醇和毛霉烯的含量和浓度：一项全球系统综述、荟萃分析和健康风险评估","authors":"Yadolah Fakhri, Vahid Ranaei, Zahra Pilevar, Amirhossein Mahmoudizeh, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah","doi":"10.1007/s13197-025-06367-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the presence and concentration of Zearalenone (ZEN), Nivalenol (NIV), and trichothecene (T-2) in beer were analyzed, and non-carcinogenic risk was assessed using the target hazard quotient (THQ). The search was conducted in Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed until February 26, 2024. Seven articles with 46 data reports were included in the study. The combined occurrence of ZEN, NIV, and T-2 was 15.42% (95%CI: 4.01–31.69), 15.07% (95%CI: 2.73–33.41), and 6.60% (95%CI: 0.60–16.63), respectively. The combined ZEN, NIV, and T-2 concentrations were 13.67 ug/l, 13.41 ug/l, and 2.54 ug/l, respectively. The meta-regression analysis showed that the occurrence of ZEN, NIV, and T-2 decreased over time insignificantly (<i>p</i>-value = 0.796). The THQ due to ZEN and T-2 in South Africa and Spain was higher than 1, respectively. Therefore, it is recommended that more effective beer quality control plans be implemented in South Africa and Spain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology","volume":"62 10","pages":"1813 - 1824"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7010,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Occurrence and concentration of zearalenone, nivalenol, and trichothecene in beers: a global systematic review and meta-analysis and health risk assessment\",\"authors\":\"Yadolah Fakhri, Vahid Ranaei, Zahra Pilevar, Amirhossein Mahmoudizeh, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13197-025-06367-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this study, the presence and concentration of Zearalenone (ZEN), Nivalenol (NIV), and trichothecene (T-2) in beer were analyzed, and non-carcinogenic risk was assessed using the target hazard quotient (THQ). The search was conducted in Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed until February 26, 2024. Seven articles with 46 data reports were included in the study. The combined occurrence of ZEN, NIV, and T-2 was 15.42% (95%CI: 4.01–31.69), 15.07% (95%CI: 2.73–33.41), and 6.60% (95%CI: 0.60–16.63), respectively. The combined ZEN, NIV, and T-2 concentrations were 13.67 ug/l, 13.41 ug/l, and 2.54 ug/l, respectively. The meta-regression analysis showed that the occurrence of ZEN, NIV, and T-2 decreased over time insignificantly (<i>p</i>-value = 0.796). The THQ due to ZEN and T-2 in South Africa and Spain was higher than 1, respectively. Therefore, it is recommended that more effective beer quality control plans be implemented in South Africa and Spain.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":632,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Food Science and Technology\",\"volume\":\"62 10\",\"pages\":\"1813 - 1824\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7010,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Food Science and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13197-025-06367-z\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Food Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13197-025-06367-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Occurrence and concentration of zearalenone, nivalenol, and trichothecene in beers: a global systematic review and meta-analysis and health risk assessment
In this study, the presence and concentration of Zearalenone (ZEN), Nivalenol (NIV), and trichothecene (T-2) in beer were analyzed, and non-carcinogenic risk was assessed using the target hazard quotient (THQ). The search was conducted in Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed until February 26, 2024. Seven articles with 46 data reports were included in the study. The combined occurrence of ZEN, NIV, and T-2 was 15.42% (95%CI: 4.01–31.69), 15.07% (95%CI: 2.73–33.41), and 6.60% (95%CI: 0.60–16.63), respectively. The combined ZEN, NIV, and T-2 concentrations were 13.67 ug/l, 13.41 ug/l, and 2.54 ug/l, respectively. The meta-regression analysis showed that the occurrence of ZEN, NIV, and T-2 decreased over time insignificantly (p-value = 0.796). The THQ due to ZEN and T-2 in South Africa and Spain was higher than 1, respectively. Therefore, it is recommended that more effective beer quality control plans be implemented in South Africa and Spain.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Food Science and Technology (JFST) is the official publication of the Association of Food Scientists and Technologists of India (AFSTI). This monthly publishes peer-reviewed research papers and reviews in all branches of science, technology, packaging and engineering of foods and food products. Special emphasis is given to fundamental and applied research findings that have potential for enhancing product quality, extend shelf life of fresh and processed food products and improve process efficiency. Critical reviews on new perspectives in food handling and processing, innovative and emerging technologies and trends and future research in food products and food industry byproducts are also welcome. The journal also publishes book reviews relevant to all aspects of food science, technology and engineering.
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