Cormac Ó Maoldúin , Alexander Compeer , Jappe de Best , Laurence W. Gill , Muhammad Ali , John Gallagher
{"title":"大型污水处理厂污泥生产聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)生物塑料的循环价值","authors":"Cormac Ó Maoldúin , Alexander Compeer , Jappe de Best , Laurence W. Gill , Muhammad Ali , John Gallagher","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102272","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the circular performance of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastic production to operate in parallel with an anaerobic digestion system for a municipal wastewater treatment plant sludge in Ireland. The circularity assessment quantified that 98.1 % of process inflows were derived from circular sources, 83.0 % of system outflows were recirculated to the biological cycle, and 44.2 % of energy requirements was derived from circular sources. A complementary Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) presented a net benefit for ecosystem quality (EQ), human health (HH) and natural resources (NR) as endpoint indicators. Currently, anaerobic digestion has a greater benefit across all impact categories than PHA production; however, a greener 2030 electricity grid mix leads to PHA production providing greater EQ and HH benefits. An optimised system between PHA production and anaerobic digestion in 2030 was estimated at a 3:1 ratio, outlining the future scope to realise this potential through full-scale demonstration of a coupled system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 102272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The circular value of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastic production from sludge at a large-scale wastewater treatment plant\",\"authors\":\"Cormac Ó Maoldúin , Alexander Compeer , Jappe de Best , Laurence W. Gill , Muhammad Ali , John Gallagher\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102272\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper presents the circular performance of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastic production to operate in parallel with an anaerobic digestion system for a municipal wastewater treatment plant sludge in Ireland. The circularity assessment quantified that 98.1 % of process inflows were derived from circular sources, 83.0 % of system outflows were recirculated to the biological cycle, and 44.2 % of energy requirements was derived from circular sources. A complementary Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) presented a net benefit for ecosystem quality (EQ), human health (HH) and natural resources (NR) as endpoint indicators. Currently, anaerobic digestion has a greater benefit across all impact categories than PHA production; however, a greener 2030 electricity grid mix leads to PHA production providing greater EQ and HH benefits. An optimised system between PHA production and anaerobic digestion in 2030 was estimated at a 3:1 ratio, outlining the future scope to realise this potential through full-scale demonstration of a coupled system.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"volume\":\"31 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102272\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X25002543\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X25002543","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
The circular value of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastic production from sludge at a large-scale wastewater treatment plant
This paper presents the circular performance of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastic production to operate in parallel with an anaerobic digestion system for a municipal wastewater treatment plant sludge in Ireland. The circularity assessment quantified that 98.1 % of process inflows were derived from circular sources, 83.0 % of system outflows were recirculated to the biological cycle, and 44.2 % of energy requirements was derived from circular sources. A complementary Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) presented a net benefit for ecosystem quality (EQ), human health (HH) and natural resources (NR) as endpoint indicators. Currently, anaerobic digestion has a greater benefit across all impact categories than PHA production; however, a greener 2030 electricity grid mix leads to PHA production providing greater EQ and HH benefits. An optimised system between PHA production and anaerobic digestion in 2030 was estimated at a 3:1 ratio, outlining the future scope to realise this potential through full-scale demonstration of a coupled system.