以输出为导向的摩擦纳米发电机在微粒过滤方面的进展:从能量收集到系统集成

IF 21.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Feijie Wang, Chao Jia, Yueming Hu, Jinghan Zhang, Zhongli Liu, Qianru Meng, Shuang Tao, Yan Ma, Shufeng Ma, Zhen Wu, Liqiang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空气污染影响着全球约80%的人口,增加了呼吸系统和心血管疾病、癌症和生态系统退化的风险,从而突出了对先进空气净化技术的迫切需求。摩擦电纳米发电机(TENGs)作为一种革命性的能量转换技术,为开发过滤系统提供了一种很有前途的策略,它将高过滤效率、低压降与抗菌活性、智能监测和可穿戴性等多功能功能结合在一起。本文综述了基于teng的空气过滤技术的最新进展,重点介绍了能量收集效率、优化能量传递效率和创新结构设计方面的进展。首先,分析了TENGs提高过滤效率的基本机理。随后,详细探讨了提高能量收集效率的策略,重点是通过材料改性、化学掺杂和电荷位移来提高过滤性能。此外,还讨论了能量传递效率和结构工程对提高过滤性能的贡献。最后,该综述确定了基于teng的空气过滤面临的主要挑战,包括长期稳定性、环境适应性和经济可行性,同时探索了其实现智能和个性化空气过滤系统的潜力。克服这些挑战有望促进下一代智能空气过滤技术的持续进步,推动更清洁、更健康环境的发展。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in particulate matter filtration via output-oriented triboelectric nanogenerators: from energy harvesting to system integration

Air pollution affects approximately 80% of the global population, increasing the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and ecosystem degradation, thereby underscoring the urgent need for advanced air purification technologies. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), emerging as revolutionary energy conversion technologies, present a promising strategy for developing filtration systems that combine high filtration efficiency and low pressure drop with multifunctional capabilities such as antimicrobial activity, intelligent monitoring, and wearability. This review summarizes recent progress in TENG-based air filtration technologies, emphasizing advancements in energy harvesting efficiency, optimized energy transfer efficiency, and innovative structural designs. First, the fundamental mechanisms through which TENGs enhance filtration efficiency are analyzed. Subsequently, strategies for improving energy harvesting efficiency are explored in detail, focusing on enhancing filtration performance through material modification, chemical doping, and charge displacement. Additionally, the contributions of energy transfer efficiency and structural engineering in driving filtration performance improvements are discussed. Finally, the review identifies key challenges in TENG-based air filtration, including long-term stability, environmental adaptability, and economic viability, while exploring their potential for enabling intelligent and personalized air filtration systems. Overcoming these challenges is expected to foster continued advancements in next-generation smart air filtration technologies, propelling the development of cleaner and healthier environments.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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