先进的人工智能技术用于宫颈癌的早期发现和个性化管理

Yuheng Zhang , Yazhang Xu , Chenxin Wang , Zengjie Zhang , Kailiang Zhou , Yueliang Zhu , Xiaohua Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

子宫颈癌是全世界妇女癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,在低收入和中等收入国家造成特别沉重的负担。近年来,先进的基于人工智能(AI)的技术,包括用于图像分析的卷积神经网络(cnn)和电子健康记录(EHRs)的自然语言处理(NLP),大大提高了检测性能、个性化风险预测和定制治疗方案的设计。通过利用专家视觉识别和综合多模式临床数据,这些方法提供了更准确的筛查和更快诊断的潜力。然而,常规采用取决于解决数据异构性、算法可解释性和道德部署等问题。在这篇综述中,我们总结了人工智能在宫颈癌管理方面的最新突破,强调了它们在加强早期干预和个性化治疗方面的潜力,并呼吁进行严格的验证,以确保安全、公平地融入实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced AI-based technologies for early detection and personalized management of cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide, imposing a particularly heavy burden in low- and middle-income countries. In recent years, advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis and natural language processing (NLP) of electronic health records (EHRs), have substantially improved detection performance, individualized risk prediction, and the design of tailored treatment regimens. By leveraging expert visual recognition and synthesizing multimodal clinical data, these approaches offer the potential for more accurate screening and faster diagnosis. However, routine adoption hinges on resolving issues of data heterogeneity, algorithm interpretability, and ethical deployment. In this review, we summarize the latest AI breakthroughs in cervical cancer management, emphasize their promise for enhancing early intervention and personalized therapy, and call for rigorous validation to ensure safe, equitable integration into practice.
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