Farzad Jamshidi , Timothy M. Boyce , R. Christopher Bowen , H. Culver Boldt , Elaine M. Binkley
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Surgical management of a case of severe leukemic retinopathy
Purpose
To present a case of severe leukemic retinopathy requiring surgical rehabilitation. We report four-year follow up and associated post-remission pathology including cystoid macular edema (CME) and retinal ischemia.
Observations
This is a case report of a 35-year-old female with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) who presented with hand motions (HM) vision in both eyes and severe multilayered hemorrhages. She underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in the left eye and subsequent PPV with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel in the right eye after autologous bone marrow transplant. After cataract surgery and treatment of CME, visual acuity improved to 20/25 in each eye. Fundus examination and optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed outer retinal loss outside of the fovea.
Conclusions and importance
Surgical intervention can be necessary for visual rehabilitation in some patients with leukemic retinopathy. With improved medical treatment for AML, patients survive longer, making visual rehabilitation more impactful and allowing for a better understanding of the natural history of leukemic retinopathy.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished case report manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and visual science specialists. The cases shall be challenging and stimulating but shall also be presented in an educational format to engage the readers as if they are working alongside with the caring clinician scientists to manage the patients. Submissions shall be clear, concise, and well-documented reports. Brief reports and case series submissions on specific themes are also very welcome.