Byeong-Jae Min , Geun-Soo Lee , San Kwak , Boo-Hyun Choi , Hyun-Ju Choi , Bumjoo Kim , Kyung-Bien Kim , Hoyeon Kim , Sahn Nahm
{"title":"X9R MLCC用KNbO3-Ca(Ti, Zr)O3陶瓷的介电性能","authors":"Byeong-Jae Min , Geun-Soo Lee , San Kwak , Boo-Hyun Choi , Hyun-Ju Choi , Bumjoo Kim , Kyung-Bien Kim , Hoyeon Kim , Sahn Nahm","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.06.202","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The 0.87KNbO<sub>3</sub>-0.13CaTiO<sub>3</sub> (0.87KN-0.13CT) ceramic provided a temperature-independent dielectric constant (<em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub><span>), thereby fulfilling the specification of the X9R multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC). This ceramic has a nanodomain structure with large relaxor properties; however, it does not exhibit the core-shell structure. Therefore, the good temperature-stable </span><em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value of the 0.87KN-0.13CT ceramic can be explained by its large relaxor properties. This ceramic has a comparatively small <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value of approximately 765, which indicates that an enhancement in the <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value is required for the practical application of this ceramic. A few Ti<sup>+4</sup> ions in the 0.87KN-0.13CT ceramic were replaced by Zr<sup>+4</sup> ions to increase the <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value; consequently, the 0.87KNbO<sub>3</sub>-0.13Ca(Ti<sub>0.94</sub>Zr<sub>0.06</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> [KN-C(T<sub>0.94</sub>Z<sub>0.06</sub>)] ceramic exhibited an increased <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value of approximately 1016 with good temperature-stability, which satisfies the specification of the X9R MLCC. The MLCC was fabricated utilizing the KN-C(T<sub>0.94</sub>Z<sub>0.06</sub><span>) ceramic and a 70Ag-30Pd electrode metal. The MLCC was well developed with a sharp interface between the ceramic thick film and the electrode. This MLCC satisfied the specification of the X9R MLCC and also exhibited outstanding supplied electric field stability. Therefore, the KN-C(T</span><sub>0.94</sub>Z<sub>0.06</sub><span>) is a good dielectric material for the X9R MLCC.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 23","pages":"Pages 39665-39676"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dielectric properties of KNbO3-Ca(Ti, Zr)O3 ceramics for X9R MLCC\",\"authors\":\"Byeong-Jae Min , Geun-Soo Lee , San Kwak , Boo-Hyun Choi , Hyun-Ju Choi , Bumjoo Kim , Kyung-Bien Kim , Hoyeon Kim , Sahn Nahm\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.06.202\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The 0.87KNbO<sub>3</sub>-0.13CaTiO<sub>3</sub> (0.87KN-0.13CT) ceramic provided a temperature-independent dielectric constant (<em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub><span>), thereby fulfilling the specification of the X9R multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC). This ceramic has a nanodomain structure with large relaxor properties; however, it does not exhibit the core-shell structure. Therefore, the good temperature-stable </span><em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value of the 0.87KN-0.13CT ceramic can be explained by its large relaxor properties. This ceramic has a comparatively small <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value of approximately 765, which indicates that an enhancement in the <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value is required for the practical application of this ceramic. A few Ti<sup>+4</sup> ions in the 0.87KN-0.13CT ceramic were replaced by Zr<sup>+4</sup> ions to increase the <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value; consequently, the 0.87KNbO<sub>3</sub>-0.13Ca(Ti<sub>0.94</sub>Zr<sub>0.06</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> [KN-C(T<sub>0.94</sub>Z<sub>0.06</sub>)] ceramic exhibited an increased <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> value of approximately 1016 with good temperature-stability, which satisfies the specification of the X9R MLCC. The MLCC was fabricated utilizing the KN-C(T<sub>0.94</sub>Z<sub>0.06</sub><span>) ceramic and a 70Ag-30Pd electrode metal. The MLCC was well developed with a sharp interface between the ceramic thick film and the electrode. This MLCC satisfied the specification of the X9R MLCC and also exhibited outstanding supplied electric field stability. Therefore, the KN-C(T</span><sub>0.94</sub>Z<sub>0.06</sub><span>) is a good dielectric material for the X9R MLCC.</span></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":267,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ceramics International\",\"volume\":\"51 23\",\"pages\":\"Pages 39665-39676\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ceramics International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884225028597\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ceramics International","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884225028597","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dielectric properties of KNbO3-Ca(Ti, Zr)O3 ceramics for X9R MLCC
The 0.87KNbO3-0.13CaTiO3 (0.87KN-0.13CT) ceramic provided a temperature-independent dielectric constant (εr), thereby fulfilling the specification of the X9R multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC). This ceramic has a nanodomain structure with large relaxor properties; however, it does not exhibit the core-shell structure. Therefore, the good temperature-stable εr value of the 0.87KN-0.13CT ceramic can be explained by its large relaxor properties. This ceramic has a comparatively small εr value of approximately 765, which indicates that an enhancement in the εr value is required for the practical application of this ceramic. A few Ti+4 ions in the 0.87KN-0.13CT ceramic were replaced by Zr+4 ions to increase the εr value; consequently, the 0.87KNbO3-0.13Ca(Ti0.94Zr0.06)O3 [KN-C(T0.94Z0.06)] ceramic exhibited an increased εr value of approximately 1016 with good temperature-stability, which satisfies the specification of the X9R MLCC. The MLCC was fabricated utilizing the KN-C(T0.94Z0.06) ceramic and a 70Ag-30Pd electrode metal. The MLCC was well developed with a sharp interface between the ceramic thick film and the electrode. This MLCC satisfied the specification of the X9R MLCC and also exhibited outstanding supplied electric field stability. Therefore, the KN-C(T0.94Z0.06) is a good dielectric material for the X9R MLCC.
期刊介绍:
Ceramics International covers the science of advanced ceramic materials. The journal encourages contributions that demonstrate how an understanding of the basic chemical and physical phenomena may direct materials design and stimulate ideas for new or improved processing techniques, in order to obtain materials with desired structural features and properties.
Ceramics International covers oxide and non-oxide ceramics, functional glasses, glass ceramics, amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials (and their combinations with metal and organic materials), in the form of particulates, dense or porous bodies, thin/thick films and laminated, graded and composite structures. Process related topics such as ceramic-ceramic joints or joining ceramics with dissimilar materials, as well as surface finishing and conditioning are also covered. Besides traditional processing techniques, manufacturing routes of interest include innovative procedures benefiting from externally applied stresses, electromagnetic fields and energetic beams, as well as top-down and self-assembly nanotechnology approaches. In addition, the journal welcomes submissions on bio-inspired and bio-enabled materials designs, experimentally validated multi scale modelling and simulation for materials design, and the use of the most advanced chemical and physical characterization techniques of structure, properties and behaviour.
Technologically relevant low-dimensional systems are a particular focus of Ceramics International. These include 0, 1 and 2-D nanomaterials (also covering CNTs, graphene and related materials, and diamond-like carbons), their nanocomposites, as well as nano-hybrids and hierarchical multifunctional nanostructures that might integrate molecular, biological and electronic components.