扩大公平:平衡自身利益、社区需求和社会正义,促进北欧地区公众接受减缓气候变化政策

IF 5.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Carlos Tapia , Nora Sánchez Gassen , Anna Lundgren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公众对气候减缓政策公平性的看法被认为是社会接受程度的关键决定因素。文献对气候政策对个人和家庭的影响(自身利益)和对气候政策的分配影响(社会利益)的广泛关注进行了区分。本研究还考察了当地社区对公平的看法。目的是研究气候意识、社会层面对分配正义的看法、对气候政策对当地社区影响的期望以及家庭层面支持减缓气候变化政策的个人经验之间的相互作用。基于北欧人口代表性样本(N = 5080)的调查数据,我们利用有序逻辑回归(OLR)、验证性因子分析(CFA)和结构方程模型(SEM)来研究这些因素在促进北欧地区气候议程社会支持方面的作用。我们的研究结果强调了气候问题所发挥的关键作用,对当地社区层面气候政策影响的期望以及对受访者家庭财务影响的看法,而不是对社会层面分配正义的考虑。我们的研究结果表明,在北欧背景下,个人更重视家庭和地方社区层面的气候变化减缓政策的感知和预期影响(“对我们公平”),而不是社会层面的分配正义(“对他人公平”)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scaling fairness: Balancing self-interest, community needs and societal justice for public acceptance of climate change mitigation policies in the Nordic Region
Public perception regarding the fairness of climate mitigation policies is considered a key determinant of social acceptance. The literature distinguishes between perceptions related to the impacts of climate policies on individuals and households (self-interest) and broader concerns regarding the distributional impacts of climate policies (societal interest). This study also examines perceptions of fairness at the local community level. The aim is to examine the interplay between climate consciousness, perceptions of distributive justice at the societal level, expectations regarding climate policy impacts on the local community, and personal experiences at the household level to support climate change mitigation policies. Based on survey data from a representative sample of the Nordic population (N = 5080), we utilise ordinal logistic regression (OLR), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modelling (SEM) to examine the role of these factors in promoting social support for the climate agenda across the Nordic Region. Our results highlight the key role played by climate concerns, expectations regarding the impacts of climate policies at the local community level and perceptions about their financial effects on respondents' households, rather than considerations regarding distributive justice at the societal level. Our results suggest that, within a Nordic context, individuals place more importance on the perceived and expected impacts of climate change mitigation policies at the household and local community levels (‘fairness to us’) than on distributive justice at the societal, level (‘fairness to others’).
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来源期刊
Environmental Science & Policy
Environmental Science & Policy 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Policy promotes communication among government, business and industry, academia, and non-governmental organisations who are instrumental in the solution of environmental problems. It also seeks to advance interdisciplinary research of policy relevance on environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, environmental pollution and wastes, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, sustainability, and the interactions among these issues. The journal emphasises the linkages between these environmental issues and social and economic issues such as production, transport, consumption, growth, demographic changes, well-being, and health. However, the subject coverage will not be restricted to these issues and the introduction of new dimensions will be encouraged.
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