{"title":"竞争、评级购买和收益率差:来自中国企业债券市场的证据","authors":"Shaoyu Li , Henry Hongren Huang , Jeff J. Oxman","doi":"10.1016/j.qref.2025.102039","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Booming markets are a time of high risk and high returns, including the risk of misrepresenting the quality of an investment. China’s debt market is recently experiencing a booming period, and thus this paper presents empirical evidence of ratings shopping in the enterprise bond market. The evidence herein shows that some firms obtain higher credit ratings than they should, resulting in a lower cost of debt financing. We also find that investors become aware of this after multiple financing rounds and punish all clients of those ratings firms that inflate ratings, resulting in a so-called lemon market for the bonds of certain firms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47962,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 102039"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Competition, ratings shopping, and yield spread: Evidence from China’s enterprise bond market\",\"authors\":\"Shaoyu Li , Henry Hongren Huang , Jeff J. Oxman\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.qref.2025.102039\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Booming markets are a time of high risk and high returns, including the risk of misrepresenting the quality of an investment. China’s debt market is recently experiencing a booming period, and thus this paper presents empirical evidence of ratings shopping in the enterprise bond market. The evidence herein shows that some firms obtain higher credit ratings than they should, resulting in a lower cost of debt financing. We also find that investors become aware of this after multiple financing rounds and punish all clients of those ratings firms that inflate ratings, resulting in a so-called lemon market for the bonds of certain firms.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47962,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance\",\"volume\":\"103 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102039\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062976925000808\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062976925000808","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Competition, ratings shopping, and yield spread: Evidence from China’s enterprise bond market
Booming markets are a time of high risk and high returns, including the risk of misrepresenting the quality of an investment. China’s debt market is recently experiencing a booming period, and thus this paper presents empirical evidence of ratings shopping in the enterprise bond market. The evidence herein shows that some firms obtain higher credit ratings than they should, resulting in a lower cost of debt financing. We also find that investors become aware of this after multiple financing rounds and punish all clients of those ratings firms that inflate ratings, resulting in a so-called lemon market for the bonds of certain firms.
期刊介绍:
The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance (QREF) attracts and publishes high quality manuscripts that cover topics in the areas of economics, financial economics and finance. The subject matter may be theoretical, empirical or policy related. Emphasis is placed on quality, originality, clear arguments, persuasive evidence, intelligent analysis and clear writing. At least one Special Issue is published per year. These issues have guest editors, are devoted to a single theme and the papers have well known authors. In addition we pride ourselves in being able to provide three to four article "Focus" sections in most of our issues.