固态锂金属电池综述：材料、性能和挑战

IF 23.8 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI:10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100169

Carlos M. Costa , Vera M. Macedo , Manuel Salado , Liliana C. Fernandes , Mingcai Zhao , Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管锂离子电池被广泛使用，但它仍然存在一些相关的缺陷，主要是在耐用性和与使用液体电解质有关的安全问题上。鉴于锂金属的独特性能，即3860毫安时。G-1，基于固体电解质的固态锂金属电池成为规避当前电池限制的有效方法。本文综述了固态锂金属电池的最新进展，重点介绍了固态锂金属电池的不同发展材料以及材料和界面的合理设计。描述和讨论了主要材料、电池组件、物理化学现象和决定其功能的参数。此外，还提供了与电池建模、高级表征、制造和未来展望相关的考虑因素。

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An overview of solid-state lithium metal batteries: Materials, properties and challenges

Lithium-ion batteries still have some relevant drawbacks despite their extensive use, mainly in terms of durability and safety concerns related to the use of liquid electrolytes.

Given the unique capability of Li metal, i.e. 3860 mAh.g^-1, solid-state lithium metal batteries based on solid electrolytes emerge as an efficient way to circumvent current battery constraints.

This review shows the latest advances in solid-state lithium metal batteries with focus on the different materials used for their development and the rational design of materials and interfaces. The main materials, battery components, physical-chemical phenomena and parameters determining their functionality are described and discussed. Further, considerations related to battery modelling, advanced characterization, fabrication and future perspective are provided.

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来源期刊

EnergyChem Multiple-

CiteScore

40.80

自引率

2.80%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： EnergyChem, a reputable journal, focuses on publishing high-quality research and review articles within the realm of chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science with a specific emphasis on energy applications. The priority areas covered by the journal include:Solar energy,Energy harvesting devices,Fuel cells,Hydrogen energy,Bioenergy and biofuels,Batteries,Supercapacitors,Electrocatalysis and photocatalysis,Energy storage and energy conversion,Carbon capture and storage