随时间旋转的规则黑洞的图像

IF 7.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sen Guo, En-Wei Liang, Yu-Xiang Huang, Yu Liang, Qing-Quan Jiang, Kai Lin, Li-Fang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们开发了一个基于时空广义随机场的建模框架来模拟旋转规则黑洞周围随时间变化的吸积流及其相关成像特征。我们将matn场形式主义扩展到时空域,并引入一个局部各向异性张量结构Λ(x),该结构编码由开普勒速度场驱动的方向相关尺度,从而产生物理通知的扰动结构。与计算效率高的光线追踪方案相结合,该框架产生了一系列规则黑洞阴影和吸积结构的时间分辨图像。通过结合光行时间效应,我们在强透镜区域和快速变化的光源中识别出显著的时间涂抹特征,从而增强了建模的物理真实感。与现有的广义相对论磁流体力学模拟的比较表明,我们的随机生成模型在提供可观的计算效率的同时保持了统计一致性。此外,模拟结果再现了M87*中观测到的明亮环结构的动态位置移动,为解释其时变图像提供了理论支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image of a time-dependent rotating regular black hole

In this study, we develop a modeling framework based on spatio-temporal generalized random fields to simulate the time-evolving accretion flows and their associated imaging signatures around rotating regular black holes. We extend the Matérn field formalism to the spatio-temporal domain and introduce a locally anisotropic tensor structure Λ(x), which encodes direction-dependent correlation scales motivated by Keplerian velocity fields, thereby generating physically informed perturbation structures. Coupled with a computationally efficient light ray-tracing scheme, this framework produces a sequence of time-resolved images of regular black hole shadows and accretion structures. By incorporating light-travel time effects, we identify significant temporal smearing of features within strongly lensed regions and rapidly varying sources, thus enhancing the physical realism of the modeling. Comparison with existing general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations demonstrates that our stochastic generative model maintains statistical consistency while offering substantial computational efficiency. Moreover, the simulated results reproduce the dynamic positional shift of the bright ring structure observed in M87*, providing theoretical support for interpreting its time-variable images.

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来源期刊
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
4047
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, is published in both print and electronic forms. It is indexed by Science Citation Index. Categories of articles: Reviews summarize representative results and achievements in a particular topic or an area, comment on the current state of research, and advise on the research directions. The author’s own opinion and related discussion is requested. Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Brief reports present short reports in a timely manner of the latest important results.
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